After killing 11 people on its rampage through the Caribbean, Dean was a Category 5 hurricane — the strongest possible — when it tore into Mexico, landing around the cruise ship port of Costa Maya, near the border with Belize.
It then lost some of its power over land and was downgraded to a Category 3 storm, but forecasters warned that roaring winds and rains were still a major threat.
Chetumal, a city of 1,50,000 people close to where Dean made landfall, was left without power when the hurricane’s sustained winds of 165 miles per hour and gusts of up to 200 mph knocked over dozens of power poles and trees.
Stranded visitors in Chetumal, which was battered by Hurricane Janet in 1955, huddled in the underground car park of one hotel, wild winds making it too dangerous to step outside.
The huge resort of Cancun further to the north escaped the worst of the storm but tourists and residents still took shelter. Tens of thousands of tourists fled Cancun over the weekend as Dean roared toward the coast.
The US National Hurricane Centre said it was the first Category 5 storm to make landfall in the Atlantic Basin since Hurricane Andrew in 1992.
Dean began to lose power as it passed over the Yucatan Peninsula, and its winds dropped to around 125 mph.
The hurricane centre said Dean would continue to weaken over land but would still be a hurricane when it heads out into the Bay of Campeche, where Mexico’s state oil company has closed and evacuated all of its 407 oil and gas wells, meaning lost production of 2.65 million barrels of crude per day.
Evacuated
Heavy rain drenched Belize, a former British colony that is home to some 2,50,000 people and a famous barrier reef. In Belize City, Chyla Gill was evacuated with her family from her wooden house and sent to a concrete school shelter.
“We packed for a week because after the hurricane there is always flooding and we can’t go back to our houses,” she said. “We live near a swamp and the crocodiles come out.”
Tourists squeezed into a hotel serving as a shelter for 400 people in Mexico’s Playa del Carmen resort, where winds violently shook palm trees. As many as 12 people were sharing some rooms.
“We could be two or three days without water or electricity,” said Italian vacationer Emanuela Beriola, 41, who stockpiled tinned meat, energy drinks and cans of tuna fish.
Global warming effect
Category 5 hurricanes are rare but there were four in 2005, including Katrina, which devastated New Orleans. The higher number of powerful storms in recent years has reinforced research that suggests global warming may increase the strength of tropical cyclones.
Troops and police patrolled the area hit hardest by Dean to enforce a curfew declared by the state government.
Store windows were boarded up along the strip of “Mayan Riviera” beach resorts on the Yucatan Peninsula’s east coast.
Cancun and other resorts were devastated in 2005 by Hurricane Wilma. It washed away whole beaches, killed seven people and caused $2.6 billion in damages.
Dean swiped Jamaica at the weekend with roaring winds and pelting rain. Roads were blocked by toppled trees and power poles and police said two people were killed.
That took the death toll from Dean to eleven. Haiti was worst hit with four people dead there.
Poor local residents with badly built homes are often the worst hit by hurricanes.