Regarded as an important pilgrim centre, Kudala Sangama in Bagalkot district is famous for its Shiva temple, writes B V Prakash.
One of the most religious places of our State, Kudala Sangama in Bagalkot district is situated at the confluence of two rivers Krishna and Malaprabha. This place has gained special importance as a pilgrim destination, particularly for the followers of Veerashaiva faith on account of the Shiva temple here known as Sangameshwara or Sangamanatha.
Built as early as 800 years ago, the temple has a large courtyard of stone slabs. The artistic tower above the entrance looks Dravidian, though the shrine itself is of Jaina style. A walk into the spacious courtyard of the temple reveals the images of Basavanna, Neelamma, Ganesha and Nandi. The main temple facing the river is encompassed by a metal barricade. To enable devotees to comfortably walk the path leading to the shrine on sunny days, the stone path has been painted white. The doorway to the sanctum has two well chiselled pillars on either sides with richly carved floral motifs and figures of animals. The Linga inside represents Sangameshwara.
The original Udbhavalinga was exactly at the confluence of rivers. In fact, the completion of the Upper Krishna Irrigation Project was to have submerged the whole place. Fortunately, the authorities took prompt measures and built a cylindrical cell around the Linga down into the water. This chamber is connected to the temple by a bridge on the river. The circular stairway leading down to the cavern-like sanctum is better known as Aikya Mantapa. It was here that Saint Basavanna merged with the Lord.
According to legends, Basavanna, born in 12th century, spent his childhood here learning at the educational centre initiated by Jathaveda Muni. Later he went on to become a saint and social reformer, earning the titles of Vishwaguru and Jagajyothi Basaveshwara through his teachings on secular thinking, equality for all and so on, well versed as Vachanagalu. When King Bijjala at Kalyana meted out cruel treatment to two Lingayaths, Basavanna at once left the place and came here requesting Sangameshwara to take him in. The Lord obliged, the Linga opened up and the saint merged with the Linga. Even now, a depression on the Linga is ascribed to this merger of Basavanna with the Lord.The top of the Aikya Mantapa affords a good view of the river. A walk along the porch to the east leads to the riverbank where an array of colourful boats entice the tourists for a boat ride. And it is worth taking as the view of the temple from across the river is just spectacular. Visitors then take a stroll back along the innumerable shops selling religious artifacts and souvenirs.
At the end of the road is a mini forest, the Poojavana with neat paths amidst trees. Attention is immediately drawn to the colossal Sabha Bhavana, a spacious auditorium with a seating capacity for 6,000! The exquisite doorways on four sides, named after Gangambike, Nilambike, Channabasavanna and Akka Nagamma surround the huge grey dome in the centre. Another attractive monument being built is the tall Basava Gopura slated to house the Basava International Centre. The 200 ft high symmetrical tower looks imposing.
The ashrama meant for visitors to stay also has a museum and a collection of attractive sculptures. The authorities concerned are doing everything to ensure good facilities for pilgrims. No doubt, this place is destined to become a conspicuous spot on the international map in the years to come.
How to reach: Kudala Sangama is well connected by road to Hungund (20 km), Almatti (26 km) and Bagalkot (50 km) via NH 13. The Sangama Road Station is well connected by rail to Gadag, Hubli and Bijapur.
Where to stay: Ashramas and choultries. Those looking for a comfortable stay can opt for Yatrinivas.
Where to eat: Free meals are served at dasoha. Other hotels are also available.
Festivals: The annual fair in Magha masa and Shivarathri are celebrated with great pomp.