Cross-breed cows bring smiles to Malur farmers
It is bonanza time for farmers in the taluk who are rearing cows that are a cross between Holstein Friesian and Jersey, as there is a greater demand for the same from the neighbouring states.
Owing to severe drought situation in the taluk, farmers have taken up subsidiary occupations such as rearing cattle, goats, sheep and piggery, to augment the family income.
A few families in the taluk have taken up cattle rearing on a large scale.
However, farmers who fall under the category of lower income group are able to make their ends meet with a couple of calves (cross-breed). Malur taluk alone has as many as 36,000 cows (cross-breed).
Purchase of cows
Once in every five months farmers from Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kurnool district purchase as many as 80 to 100 cows from the taluk.
There is a great demand for cows from Malur taluk, as they adapt well to the climatic conditions in the neighbouring states. A cross-breed cow costs around Rs 38,000. Great demand has provided an impetus to farmers taking up rearing of cross-breed cows.
Through artificial insemination the population of cross-breed cows is given a boost. With mineral-rich fodder and balanced diet the yield of cow can be enhanced, said veterinarian Nandish.
Issue of infertility among high-yielding cows is common. Farmers need to address the issue with the guidance of veterinarians, said Department of Animal Husbandry Assistant Supervisor Srinivas.
Dates back to 2,000 years
Holstein-Friesian cow is a breed of large dairy cattle originating in northern Holland and Friesland. Its chief characteristics are its large size and black and white spotted markings, sharply defined raqther than bended.
These cattle are believed to have been selected for dairy qualities for about 2,000 years.
