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Dharma has kept India united: Vice President C P RadhakrishnanHe also repudiated the notion that 'democracy is a Western concept'.
PTI
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<div class="paragraphs"><p>Vice President CP Radhakrishnan addresses the closing ceremony of the ‘Unmesha-International Literature Festival’, at Gyan Bhawan, in Patna.</p></div>

Vice President CP Radhakrishnan addresses the closing ceremony of the ‘Unmesha-International Literature Festival’, at Gyan Bhawan, in Patna.

Credit: PTI Photo

Patna: Vice President C P Radhakrishnan on Sunday asserted that it was the concept of "dharma" that kept the country united, despite its people speaking "different languages".

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He made the remark in his address to the valedictory function here of Unmesha International Literature Festival, organised by Sahitya Akademi in collaboration with the Union Ministry of Culture.

"One dignitary from Europe once asked me how India remains united despite having no common language. I replied that the people here may speak in different languages, but they remain united through the concept of dharma," said the vice president.

He also repudiated the notion that "democracy is a Western concept", pointing out that "2,500 years ago, this land of Bihar saw the powerful Maurya empire on one hand and also became the birthplace of Vaishali, the ancient republic".

Addressing the gathering, the vice president said, "'Unmesha' signifies the awakening of new ideas, narratives, and perspectives, celebrating diversity in thought and bridging divides of language, culture, geography, and ideology."

He expressed confidence that Unmesha will continue to be a cornerstone of literary culture, inspiring future generations of writers, thinkers, and readers.

He also spoke at length about the rich cultural heritage of Bihar, which, in ancient times, witnessed the spiritual renaissance brought about by Lord Buddha and Mahavira and housed seats of learning at Nalanda and Vikramshila, which attracted scholars from far and wide.

The vice president also recalled the 'Champaran Satyagrah' led by Mahatma Gandhi and voiced his appreciation for the state's folk culture, as reflected in Madhubani paintings and the Chhath festival.

Radhakrishnan, who was on his first visit to the state since becoming the vice president, was received warmly at the airport by Governor Arif Mohammad Khan and Deputy Chief Minister Vijay Kumar Sinha.

In his address, Radhakrishnan called Khan "an old friend, since the days when both of us were members of Parliament".

The vice president, who, on his way to the venue, made a brief halt and paid floral tributes to a statue of legendary socialist leader Jayaprakash Narayan, recounted his own association with the 'Loknayak'.

"I had immersed myself, at the age of 19, in the Sampoorna Kranti movement launched by Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan. I went on to become a district general secretary of the movement for total revolution," said the vice president, who had started off as a volunteer of the RSS in his native state of Tamil Nadu.

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(Published 28 September 2025, 15:02 IST)