Devendra Fadnavis(L), MNS founder Raj Thackeray
Credit: PTI File Photos
Pune: Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Wednesday said the "compulsion" for students in the state to learn Hindi has been removed in a new order, and now any Indian language can be chosen as the third language.
While English is widely promoted, Indian languages are often neglected, Fadnavis told reporters in Dehu and maintained that disputes over languages are unnecessary.
In what triggered a political issue yet again in Maharashtra on the New Education Policy (NEP) amid the raging North vs South debate, the state government has issued a fresh order stating that Hindi will be taught as a third language to students in Marathi and English medium schools from Classes 1 to 5.
The amended order pointed out that Hindi will "generally" be the third language, instead of being “mandatory”, but gave an option to opt out if 20 students per grade in a school express the desire to study any Indian language other than Hindi.
Some pro-Marathi outfits accused the government of reintroducing the policy through the "backdoor" after initially backtracking, and the opposition Congress accused the government of "stabbing" the Marathi people in the chest.
MNS head Raj Thackeray asked what was the need to "impose" Hindi on students and appealed to schools in the state to foil the government's "hidden agenda to deliberately create a language divide".
Hindi is the state language of some northern states and it is wrong to force it on Maharashtra, where Marathi is widely used, he asserted.
Fadnavis said the GR clearly states that Marathi is compulsory, while Hindi is optional.
"We had earlier made Hindi compulsory, but in the GR issued yesterday, that compulsion has been removed. As per the new GR, students can opt for any third Indian language," the CM said.
The three-language formula was proposed in the New Education Policy (NEP). According to the policy, the mother tongue is mandatory, and apart from that, students will learn two other languages, one of which should be an Indian language, he said.
"Naturally, many people choose English as one of the three languages," Fadnavis said.
"Indian languages are better than English. I understand that English is a language of communication, but because of the NEP, Marathi has become a language of knowledge. We have started teaching engineering in Marathi, something that wasn't done earlier," Fadnavis said.
"Our doctors are now receiving education in Marathi. MBA (course) is also being taught in Marathi. Because of the NEP, Marathi is becoming a global language, a language of knowledge and economics, and the Maharashtra government has adopted this move. I believe such disputes over languages are unnecessary," he said.
On Raj Thackeray's opposition to the new order, Fadnavis said he has already spoken to the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) head.
"He (Thackeray) is insisting that only two languages should be taught and a third language should not be imposed. I tried to explain that the Centre, after a lot of deliberations, introduced the three-language formula in the NEP," the CM said.
Maharashtra Congress President Harshavarshan Sapkal said the move is BJP's anti-Maharashtra agenda and a conspiracy to eliminate the Marathi language, Marathi identity and Marathi people. “This agenda of 'One Nation, One Language, One Culture' of the RSS and BJP has risen to the core of Maharashtra and we will not sit idly by until it is rejected,” he said.
(With DHNS, PTI inputs)