India has a target of restoring 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 and it will help achieve an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3.0 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, Prime Minister Narendra Modi told the United Nations General Assembly on Monday.
“We are on track to achieve our national commitment of Land Degradation Neutrality,” said the Prime Minister.
He was delivering the keynote address during the high-level dialogue at the UNGA on desertification, land degradation and drought. “In India, over the last 10 years, around 3 million hectares of forest cover has been added. This has enhanced the combined forest cover to almost one fourth of the country’s total area.”
The Prime Minister said that restoration of land would start a virtuous cycle of good soil health, increased land productivity, food security and improved livelihoods. The government had taken up some novel approaches for restoration of land in many parts of India. He cited the example of highly degraded land and very little rainfall at Banni in Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, where land restoration was done by developing grasslands, which helped in achieving land degradation neutrality. It also supported pastoral activities and livelihood by promoting animal husbandry, he told the UNGA.
“In the spirit of South-South cooperation, India is assisting fellow developing countries to develop land restoration strategies. A Centre of Excellence is being set up in India to promote a scientific approach towards land degradation issues,” said the Prime Minister.
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