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Freedom of expression stands as one of the most fundamental rights in any democratic society. It empowers individuals to voice their thoughts, ideas, and opinions without fear of censorship or persecution. This freedom not only promotes personal growth and self-expression but also fosters healthy public discourse, driving social and political progress. It enables societies to challenge injustices, hold leaders responsible and cultivate innovation and creativity.
Freedom of expression is about more than just speaking out—it encompasses the right to access information, share ideas, and challenge established norms. It serves as the backbone of democratic institutions, enabling citizens to participate actively in shaping their societies. Without this liberty, the essence of democracy weakens, leading to unchecked power and suppressed voices.
While freedom of expression protects a wide range of ideas, speech can be restricted if it violates the rights of others, advocates hatred, and incites discrimination or violence. The concept of freedom of expression is deeply rooted not only in modern democratic ideals but also in the world’s major religions.
The Bhagavad Gita highlights the importance of understanding, dialogue, and self-expression in pursuit of truth and righteousness. Sri Krishna advises Arjuna on the value of speaking with clarity and compassion. “Speak words that are truthful, pleasant, beneficial, and do not cause agitation to others” (Bhagavad Gita 17.15). This teaching underscores the significance of responsible and respectful speech in fostering harmony and wisdom, reminding us that words have the power to heal or harm.
The Quran encourages dialogue and respectful discourse, stating, “Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best” (Quran 16:125).
This verse emphasises the importance of speaking with kindness and wisdom, promoting a culture of respectful dialogue. It reflects the Islamic principle that discussions, even with those who disagree, should be rooted in patience and understanding.
Christianity also upholds the virtue of expression rooted in love and truth. The Bible encourages believers to speak honestly, with compassion. “Speak the truth in love” (Ephesians 4:15) is the guiding principle, promoting dialogue that fosters understanding and community while respecting others’ dignity. Freedom of expression, when shared with kindness, can strengthen relationships and build trust within communities.
Speech that incites violence, spreads hate or infringes on the rights of others crosses ethical and legal boundaries.