To prevent surge in domestic prices, India plans to restrict sugar exports

India plans to restrict sugar exports for the first time in six years to prevent a surge in domestic prices, potentially capping this season's exports at 1 crore tonnes, a government source told Reuters on Tuesday.

India is the world's biggest sugar producer and the second biggest exporter behind Brazil.

Reuters in March reported that India was planning to curb sugar exports to keep a lid on local prices and ensure steady supplies in the domestic market.

Lower sugar output in Brazil and high oil prices which encourage mills there to produce more sugarcane-based ethanol have spurred global price gains.

Initially, India planned to cap sugar exports at 80 lakh tonnes, but the government later decided to allow mills to sell some more sugar on the world market as production estimates were revised upwards.

The Indian Sugar Mills Association, a producers' body, revised its output forecast to 3.55 crore tonnes, up from its previous estimate of 3.1 crore tonnes.

Indian mills have so far signed contracts to export 85 lakh tonnes of sugar in the current 2021/22 marketing year without government subsidies. Out of the contracted 85 lakh tonnes, mills have already dispatched around 71 lakh tonnes of the sweetener.

Shares in leading sugar mills such as Balrampur Chini , Dalmia Bharat Sugar, Dhampur Sugar Mills , Dwarikesh Sugar Industries and Shree Renuka Sugars fell as much as 8% on Tuesday.

Traders, however, said the decision to allow mills to export 1 crore tonnes would help the country sell a reasonably big quantity of sugar on the world market.

"The limit of 1 crore tonnes is fairly big, and both mills and the government will be happy with this," said a Mumbai-based dealer with a global trading firm. He didn't wish to be named in line with his company's policy.

After exporting 1 crore onnes, India's sugar stocks on Oct. 1, when the next 2022-23 season begins, would total 60 lakh tonnes, sufficient to cater to the country's festival season demand during the December quarter, the dealer said.