China to woo outsourcing businesses with new tax breaks

The five per cent operating tax exemption will run from July 1 this year until December 31, 2013, the Chinese government said.

The 21 cities covered are Beijing, Tianjin, Dalian, Harbin, Daqing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Hangzhou, Hefei, Nanchang, Xiamen, Ji'nan, Wuhan, Changsha, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu and Xi'an.

According to a joint statement released by the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and Ministry of Commerce, offshore service outsourcing income refers to service revenue arising from contracts signed with offshore entities for providing information technology outsourcing (ITO), business processing outsourcing (BPO) and knowledge processing outsourcing (KPO) services.

Those already taxed on offshore service outsourcing income since July 1 would be refunded within this year, the official Xinhua news agency quoted the statement as saying.

China's service outsourcing industry posted a 21 per cent year-on-year increase to USD 23.6 billion in 2009, according to a recent report by Deloitte.
Last month, accounting firm KPMG had said China had overtaken India as the primary destination of outsourcing and shared services for Asia-Pacific companies after netting business to the tune of USD 20 billion.

The KPMG survey, which covered 280 senior company executives across Asia, showed that China's outsourcing and shared services are rapidly expanding -- winning a substantial market share over India and other regional destinations.

"Though, at the moment, the country has still not reached the level of maturity seen in India, the growth of China's outsourcing market is significant. Many Western companies may still see India as their location of choice, but for executives within Asia Pacific the message is clear -- China is now leading the way," Edge Zarrella, global head, IT Advisory, KPMG China, was quoted as saying.

According to the survey, 42 per cent of the respondents said their companies have set up one of their shared services centres in China. As many as 41 per cent said they have a third-party outsourcing provider in China.

Singapore stands second as a popular location for shared services at 29 per cent, followed by India at 25 per cent.

Figures from KPMG show that in 2007, China's onshore and offshore outsourcing market stood at only USD 7.5 billion. It nearly tripled to USD 20 billion last year, according to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce.

KPMG predicts that China's total outsourcing market will stand at USD 43.9 billion by 2014.

Low labour cost was one of the main reasons for China's growth in the outsourcing business, the survey said, adding that 51 per cent of the respondents stated that it was the main criterion for making their decision.