Electric scooters, often called e-scooters, are a popular and fun way to get around short distances quickly. But how do these speedy little vehicles actually work?At the heart of an electric scooter is its battery, usually a rechargeable lithium-ion battery like the ones in smartphones. This battery stores electricity and powers the scooter. When you press the accelerator on the handlebar, it sends a signal to the electric motor. The motor then uses the electricity from the battery to spin the wheels and make the scooter move.Most electric scooters have a motor built into one of the wheels, often the front or rear. The motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, which pushes the scooter forward. To stop, you use the brakes—either hand brakes like on a bicycle or electronic brakes that slow down the motor.Electric scooters are also equipped with controllers that manage the speed and power, ensuring the ride is smooth and safe. Some models even have lights, displays, and smartphone apps to show speed, battery level, and distance travelled.Electric scooters are eco-friendly because they don’t burn petrol or diesel, making them a green choice for city travel. Just remember to wear a helmet and ride safely!