Every year on November 26, India celebrates Constitution Day, a day that marks a significant event in Indian history—the adoption of the Constitution back in 1949. This was the day when India decided on the rules and rights that would guide the nation forward as a democratic republic. The Constitution officially came into effect on January 26, 1950, and since then, it's been the backbone of how India is governed.Imagine a rulebook for a game that tells you what moves are allowed and what aren’t—well, the Constitution is sort of like that, but for the entire country! It tells the government how it should work, and it gives all Indians rights like the freedom to speak freely and the right to privacy.Dr B R Ambedkar, known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, along with other members of the Constituent Assembly, worked hard to put together this document that protects the rights of each individual in India. Because of them, today, every citizen of India can live, learn, and express freely.Schools across India make a big deal of Constitution Day. There might be special assemblies, fun quizzes, and discussions that help students like you understand why the Constitution is not just important for adults, but for everyone, including teens. It’s a great day to learn about your rights and the responsibilities that come with them.World's longest constitutionThe Indian Constitution is indeed one of the longest in the world, initially comprising 395 articles, 22 parts, and 8 schedules.Handwritten and calligraphedThe original copies of the Indian Constitution were handwritten and illustrated by artists from Shantiniketan under the guidance of Nandalal Bose. This makes it unique compared to many other constitutions which are typically typed.Social reformer Dr B R Ambedkar, often hailed as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, played a pivotal role in drafting the document that defines modern India. His profound insight and dedication helped shape a Constitution that upholds equality, liberty, and justice for all citizens, reflecting his lifelong commitment to fighting social discrimination and promoting democracy.Role of studentsKnowledge is power. By learning about the Constitution, its history, and its principles, students can understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens. They can organize or participate in discussions, debates, and presentations in their schools and communities to spread this knowledge.Students can also take part in school and community projects that promote democratic values. This could include volunteering for local NGOs, participating in cleanliness drives, tree plantation events, or helping organize voter registration campaigns which emphasize the importance of voting and democratic participation.
