Paleontologists in Peru have unveiled a 9-million-year-old fossil of a relative of the great white shark that once inhabited the waters of the southern Pacific Ocean, where it liked to devour sardines.The nearly-complete Cosmopolitodus hastalis fossil was found some 235 km (146 miles) south of Lima in Peru's Pisco basin, a hot, desert area famed for frequent discoveries of ancient marine species.The shark is believed to be an ancestor of the great white shark. It is now extinct, but its teeth once spanned up to 8.9 cm (3.5 inches) in length, while adults could grow to near seven meters in length – the size of a small boat.Cesar Augusto Chacaltana, an engineer at the Peruvian geological and mining institute (INGEMMET), said at a presentation the shark's remains showed "exceptional fossilization."Researchers presented the ancient shark's remains in several glass urns, including one containing a giant, sharp-toothed jaw."There are not many complete shark (fossils) in the world," paleontologist Mario Urbina added at the presentation, adding the remains of numerous sardines were found inside the stomach.Urbina noted that as anchovies did not yet exist when the shark roamed the open seas and oceans, sardines formed a staple diet for marine predators.Peruvian paleontologists in November presented the fossil of a young crocodile that lived more than 10 million years ago off central Peru, where Pisco and the agricultural region of Ica are found.In April last year, researchers displayed the fossilized skull of the largest river dolphin known to date, which once inhabited the Amazon some 16 million years ago.Predatory huntsGreat white sharks are one of the ocean's most renowned and fearsome predators, and they have some fascinating traits. These formidable creatures, famous for their size and power, are also capable of breaching the water's surface. This behaviour is known as breaching, and it's especially common when they're hunting. Great whites can accelerate rapidly and launch themselves up to 10 feet (3 meters) out of the water to catch their prey, such as seals or birds. This spectacular display not only showcases their hunting prowess but also their incredible strength and agility. This ability makes them one of the few shark species that can propel their entire body out of the water during predatory hunts, providing a truly jaw-dropping spectacle!
