Why landslides are becoming more common in India

Climate change, deforestation, and careless building fuel the slide
Why landslides are becoming more common in India

Have you noticed how news about landslides seems to pop up more often these days? Experts say it’s not just nature’s doing — humans and climate change are playing a big role too.

According to Asit Saha, Director General of the Geological Survey of India (GSI), landslides are increasing in frequency and intensity because of a mix of reasons: unusual rainfall patterns, climate change, cutting down trees, and building on steep, unstable hills.

What is a landslide?

A landslide happens when rocks, mud, or soil suddenly slide down a slope or hill. Imagine shaking a jar filled with sand and pebbles — if you tilt it too much, everything tumbles down. That’s what happens on mountainsides, especially during heavy rain or earthquakes.

Recent incidents

In August 2025, a huge landslide near the Vaishno Devi shrine killed at least 30 people after record-breaking rainfall.

In Uttarakhand, a cloudburst caused a mudslide that swept through Dharali village, leaving people dead and missing.

In Himachal Pradesh, heavy rains triggered landslides in Mandi, Kullu, and Chamba, blocking roads and destroying homes.

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