How does cloud gaming work?

The controller is yours — but the console is far away.
How does cloud gaming work?

Imagine playing the latest video game without ever owning a console or downloading anything. That’s the magic of cloud gaming — a way to play games by streaming them over the internet, just like you stream movies on Netflix.

In traditional gaming, your device (console, PC, or mobile) does the heavy work — loading graphics, storing files, and processing player movements. But cloud gaming flips this idea. Here, the actual game runs on powerful remote servers, sometimes thousands of kilometres away. These servers do all the computing, while you just receive a live video feed of the game.

When you press a button on your controller or keyboard, your input travels to the cloud server. The server processes it, updates the game, and sends the new visuals back to you — all within milliseconds. The faster your internet connection, the smoother your experience. Lag or latency can cause delays, especially in fast-paced games like racing or shooting.

Cloud gaming is gaining popularity because it removes the need for expensive hardware. You can play high-end games on an ordinary phone or laptop, as long as you have strong internet. Services like Xbox Cloud Gaming, NVIDIA GeForce Now, and PlayStation Plus have made it possible to access vast game libraries on demand.

However, there are still challenges. Data usage is high, and not all regions have internet fast enough to support lag-free gameplay. But with improvements in 5G and fibre optics, cloud gaming could become the future of how we play — anytime, anywhere, on any screen.

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