Why do mountains in Peru hum during earthquakes?

Villagers once called the sound 'the voice of the mountains'.
Why do mountains in Peru hum during earthquakes?

High in the Andes Mountains of Peru, villagers have long reported a strange, haunting sound that rises during earthquakes — a deep, humming vibration that seems to come from the mountains themselves. It echoes through valleys and cliffs, like the earth singing from within. Scientists once dismissed these stories as folklore. But today, they know the mountains really can hum.

Too low for most ears
Many mountain hums occur below 20 hertz — a range humans can’t normally hear.

The sound comes from the way seismic waves interact with solid rock. When an earthquake occurs, shockwaves travel through the ground and up into the mountain ranges. Some mountains — especially those made of solid granite or limestone — act like giant tuning forks. They trap and amplify the vibrations, creating resonant frequencies that fall within the range of human hearing.

In Peru’s Andes, this effect is especially strong because the region’s geology is complex — with layers of hard rock, deep valleys, and hollow caverns that make perfect natural amplifiers. When seismic waves hit, the energy reverberates, producing a low-frequency hum that can last for several minutes even after the quake ends.

Researchers have recorded similar “earth hums” in other parts of the world, including the Himalayas and the Rocky Mountains. These sounds aren’t dangerous — they’re the result of the planet’s natural rhythm as it releases stress deep below the crust.

For Andean communities, the humming mountains are more than science. They’re part of the land’s voice — the Earth’s way of reminding everyone who lives upon it that the world is alive and always moving.

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