Outcry over Navalny crackdown as US vows action against Moscow

An outcry in Russia grew Thursday over a crackdown on protesters, as the US said it would take action against Moscow for interfering with US elections, poisoning opposition figure Alexei Navalny and for other "malign" behaviour.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell also visited Russia and was under pressure to confront Moscow over Navalny's imprisonment.

Borrell's three-day trip beginning Thursday was the first by a top EU envoy since 2017 and comes during a period of unusual turbulence in Russia, with police arresting at least 10,000 people during recent nationwide protests in support of Navalny.

President Vladimir Putin's most prominent critic was sentenced this week to nearly three years in prison -- his first lengthy jail term -- and is due in court again Friday on charges of defaming a World War II veteran.

Navalny from prison on Thursday urged his supporters to fight fear and free Russia from "a handful of thieves in power", in his first detailed comments since the court ruling.

During the recent demonstrations police detained dozens of journalists, and jails in Moscow and Saint Petersburg were packed with demonstrators serving short jail terms.

On the eve of Borrell's visit, a court sentenced Sergei Smirnov, chief editor of Mediazona -- an online news publication often critical of the government -- to 25 days in jail over a re-tweet of a joke that included the time of a recent protest.

In a joint statement issued by leading rights group Memorial, prominent rights campaigners said they were concerned by the "unprecedented escalation of baseless violence".

"Never in the history of modern Russia has there been such a number of beaten, detained and arrested people," they said.

Top broadsheets added their voices to the chorus of condemnation.

"Over the past few weeks we've witnessed extremely harsh actions of members of law enforcement," Kommersant said.

"Beatings and mass detentions should not become the norm in our country."

Business daily RBC demanded that law enforcement explain the arrest of Smirnov and other journalists.

Navalny's allies called on Russians to take to the streets after he was detained last month on arrival from Germany where he had been recovering after being poisoned.

Borrell is eager to sound out Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on issues including enlisting Russia's help in reviving the Iran nuclear deal and tackling climate change.

But the jailing of Navalny and the police crackdown are expected to dominate the agenda when the two diplomats meet on Friday.

The visit has drawn criticism from some European capitals worried that Moscow will spin it as evidence Brussels is keen to return to business as usual.

Borrell insists he will deliver "clear messages" to Moscow which has shrugged off Western calls to free Navalny, who has accused Putin of trying to kill him.

On Thursday, EU foreign policy spokesman Peter Stano called the upcoming talks "a delicate diplomatic balancing act".

He added however: "We are very clear in what we want to do, what we want to say, what we want to achieve."

The EU's ties with Russia have been in the doldrums since Moscow seized Crimea in 2014 and fuelled a war in Ukraine that claimed more than 13,000 lives.

On Thursday, Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Brussels and Moscow should be able to freely discuss "all existing differences".

Kremlin critics allege a concerted effort to intimidate dissenters and put pressure on Navalny's family and allies, some of whom have been placed under house arrest for two months.

Moscow's jails were bursting at the seams following the crackdown, and many protesters were sent to a detention centre for migrants outside the capital.

On Thursday, an AFP journalist saw around 100 people queueing outside the Sakharovo migrant centre, waiting to pass care packages to detainees.

"This is just an incredible disgrace," 27-year-old Denis Bondarenko said outside the centre, noting his cousin had been randomly snatched off the street.

Calls are growing in Europe for the EU to slap new sanctions against Moscow. An EU statement said foreign ministers would discuss "possible further action" at a meeting on February 22.

US President Joe Biden's top security advisor Jake Sullivan, meanwhile, said the new administration would take action against Moscow in due course.

"We will do that at a time and a manner of our choosing," he said.