<p>Four people were shot dead and dozens wounded in Iraq's south on Friday, medics said, in clashes between anti-government protesters and supporters of firebrand Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr.</p>.<p>The violence erupted as tens of thousands of Sadr supporters hit the streets of Baghdad and the southern city of Nasiriyah in a show of force as preparations ramp up for June parliamentary elections.</p>.<p>Their turnout overshadowed the rival youth-dominated movement that had erupted in October 2019 but had petered out in recent months due to geopolitical tensions and the novel coronavirus pandemic.</p>.<p>Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhemi has called for early polls to take place in June 2021 -- nearly a year ahead of schedule -- to fulfil a key demand of last year's protest movement, which also included Sadrists.</p>.<p>On Friday, followers of the cleric attacked a tent camp of anti-government protesters in Nasiriyah's Habboubi Square, said Mohammad al-Khayyat, a leader of the anti-government movement.</p>.<p>"Sadrists armed with guns and pistols came to try to clear our tents. We fear that more violence could take place," Khayyat told AFP.</p>.<p>Medical sources told AFP that the violence had left four people dead and wounded 51 others, nine of them by gunfire.</p>.<p>An AFP reporter saw the torched remnants of the anti-government camp in Habboubi, where chaos reigned.</p>.<p>"The security forces clearly failed to prevent armed gangs from storming Habboubi Square," wrote Asaad al-Naseri, an ex-Sadrist based Nasiriyah.</p>.<p>In the evening, clashes continued with an AFP correspondent reporting that many of the demonstrators' tents had been set on fire.</p>.<p>Nasiriyah was a major hub for the anti-government protest movement that erupted in October 2019.</p>.<p>It was also the site of one of the bloodiest incidents of the uprising nearly one year ago on November 28, when more than three dozen died in protest-related violence.</p>.<p>The deaths sparked outrage across Iraq, including by the country's top Shiite authority Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, and prompted the resignation of then prime minister Adel Abdel Mahdi.</p>.<p>Kadhemi's plan to hold early elections is seen as an effort to reach out to protesters.</p>.<p>The polls will take place under a new electoral law agreed by parliament that will see district sizes reduced and votes for individual candidates replacing list-based ballots.</p>.<p>Most observers expect a delay of at least a few months while political parties prepare their campaigns, but experts say the new system is likely to benefit Sadr and his candidates.</p>.<p>Sadrists had already won big in the May 2018 vote with 54 of parliament's 329 seats, granting him the biggest single bloc.</p>.<p>In a tweet this week, Sadr said he expected major wins in the new elections and would push for the next prime minister to be a member of his movement for the first time.</p>.<p>He also called for a protest on Friday, prompting tens of thousands to turn out in Baghdad, and in other Iraqi cities including Al-Hillah and Basra in the south.</p>.<p>In the capital's Tahrir Square, they gathered shoulder-to-shoulder despite the novel coronavirus pandemic for the noon Muslim prayers and spilled out into the surrounding streets.</p>.<p>In a sermon read out by the cleric's representative, the firebrand leader called for a "Sadrist majority" in parliament.</p>.<p>Sadr is very rarely seen in public and did not attend the rally.</p>.<p>"This is a protest against the corrupt, the oppressors, who have driven Iraq to brink of bankruptcy, to the brink of the abyss," said Talal al-Saadi, a cleric who was among those protesting on Friday.</p>.<p>Iraq is facing its most dire fiscal crisis in decades following a collapse in oil prices earlier this year and the economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, with the government unable to pay public sector salaries on time.</p>.<p>On Friday, Sadr supporters carried Iraq's national tricolour and posters of the cleric, including some that evoked his past as a militia leader and showed him in camouflage.</p>.<p>Volunteers dressed in light blue -- the movement's colour -- sprayed the crowd with disinfectant.</p>.<p>"Obeying Sadr's call, we're making a stand that the whole world will see -- we don't want criminals or corrupt people in Iraq," said protester Ahmad Rahim, with an Iraqi flag draped around his shoulders.</p>.<p>"We call the shots," he added.</p>
<p>Four people were shot dead and dozens wounded in Iraq's south on Friday, medics said, in clashes between anti-government protesters and supporters of firebrand Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr.</p>.<p>The violence erupted as tens of thousands of Sadr supporters hit the streets of Baghdad and the southern city of Nasiriyah in a show of force as preparations ramp up for June parliamentary elections.</p>.<p>Their turnout overshadowed the rival youth-dominated movement that had erupted in October 2019 but had petered out in recent months due to geopolitical tensions and the novel coronavirus pandemic.</p>.<p>Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhemi has called for early polls to take place in June 2021 -- nearly a year ahead of schedule -- to fulfil a key demand of last year's protest movement, which also included Sadrists.</p>.<p>On Friday, followers of the cleric attacked a tent camp of anti-government protesters in Nasiriyah's Habboubi Square, said Mohammad al-Khayyat, a leader of the anti-government movement.</p>.<p>"Sadrists armed with guns and pistols came to try to clear our tents. We fear that more violence could take place," Khayyat told AFP.</p>.<p>Medical sources told AFP that the violence had left four people dead and wounded 51 others, nine of them by gunfire.</p>.<p>An AFP reporter saw the torched remnants of the anti-government camp in Habboubi, where chaos reigned.</p>.<p>"The security forces clearly failed to prevent armed gangs from storming Habboubi Square," wrote Asaad al-Naseri, an ex-Sadrist based Nasiriyah.</p>.<p>In the evening, clashes continued with an AFP correspondent reporting that many of the demonstrators' tents had been set on fire.</p>.<p>Nasiriyah was a major hub for the anti-government protest movement that erupted in October 2019.</p>.<p>It was also the site of one of the bloodiest incidents of the uprising nearly one year ago on November 28, when more than three dozen died in protest-related violence.</p>.<p>The deaths sparked outrage across Iraq, including by the country's top Shiite authority Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, and prompted the resignation of then prime minister Adel Abdel Mahdi.</p>.<p>Kadhemi's plan to hold early elections is seen as an effort to reach out to protesters.</p>.<p>The polls will take place under a new electoral law agreed by parliament that will see district sizes reduced and votes for individual candidates replacing list-based ballots.</p>.<p>Most observers expect a delay of at least a few months while political parties prepare their campaigns, but experts say the new system is likely to benefit Sadr and his candidates.</p>.<p>Sadrists had already won big in the May 2018 vote with 54 of parliament's 329 seats, granting him the biggest single bloc.</p>.<p>In a tweet this week, Sadr said he expected major wins in the new elections and would push for the next prime minister to be a member of his movement for the first time.</p>.<p>He also called for a protest on Friday, prompting tens of thousands to turn out in Baghdad, and in other Iraqi cities including Al-Hillah and Basra in the south.</p>.<p>In the capital's Tahrir Square, they gathered shoulder-to-shoulder despite the novel coronavirus pandemic for the noon Muslim prayers and spilled out into the surrounding streets.</p>.<p>In a sermon read out by the cleric's representative, the firebrand leader called for a "Sadrist majority" in parliament.</p>.<p>Sadr is very rarely seen in public and did not attend the rally.</p>.<p>"This is a protest against the corrupt, the oppressors, who have driven Iraq to brink of bankruptcy, to the brink of the abyss," said Talal al-Saadi, a cleric who was among those protesting on Friday.</p>.<p>Iraq is facing its most dire fiscal crisis in decades following a collapse in oil prices earlier this year and the economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, with the government unable to pay public sector salaries on time.</p>.<p>On Friday, Sadr supporters carried Iraq's national tricolour and posters of the cleric, including some that evoked his past as a militia leader and showed him in camouflage.</p>.<p>Volunteers dressed in light blue -- the movement's colour -- sprayed the crowd with disinfectant.</p>.<p>"Obeying Sadr's call, we're making a stand that the whole world will see -- we don't want criminals or corrupt people in Iraq," said protester Ahmad Rahim, with an Iraqi flag draped around his shoulders.</p>.<p>"We call the shots," he added.</p>