Timeless craft of embroidery

Embroidery has been a cherished form of expression across cultures for Centuries. Its evolution reflects the rich tapestry of human creativity and tradition.

Embroidery’s origins trace back to ancient civilisations, where it served both decorative and functional purposes. In ancient Egypt, intricate needlework adorned garments and household items, signifying status and artistry. Similarly, early Chinese societies used embroidery to enhance clothing and ceremonial textiles, showcasing their advanced techniques and aesthetic sensibilities.

In Europe, elaborate designs embellished religious attire, reflecting the era’s devotion and artistic expression. The Renaissance brought a renewed interest in naturalistic motifs, leading to more intricate and lifelike patterns. Techniques such as crewel work and needlepoint became popular, with artisans creating detailed floral and geometric designs that adorned both clothing and household items.

Indian embroidery styles

India’s embroidery heritage is vast and diverse, with each region offering distinct styles. For instance, the Kutch region of Gujarat is renowned for its vibrant embroidery featuring mirror work and bold patterns, reflecting the local culture and environment. In West Bengal, the Kantha style transforms old saris into light quilts through simple running stitches, creating intricate motifs that tell stories of daily life and folklore.

These regional styles not only enhance aesthetic appeal but also preserve cultural narratives and support local artisan communities.

Modern relevance

Today, embroidery has gone through a resurgence, blending traditional techniques with contemporary designs. Artists and designers worldwide are pushing the boundaries of this craft. For instance, Sri Lankan designer Dimuthu Sahabandu is incorporating traditional embroidery into modern fashion, creating unique pieces that honour cultural heritage while appealing to contemporary tastes. This fusion of old and new ensures that embroidery remains a relevant and cherished art form in the modern world.

The enduring appeal of embroidery lies in its adaptability and the personal touch it imparts to textiles. Whether through traditional patterns passed down generations or innovative designs by contemporary artists, embroidery continues to be a vibrant and expressive art form that weaves together the past and present.

Designer: Dimuthu Sahabandu; Event: Colombo Fashion Week 2025