Trump approved Iran operation after Netanyahu argued for joint killing of Ali Khamenei: Report

Netanyahu, determined to move forward with an operation he had urged for decades, argued that there might never be a better chance to kill Khamenei and to avenge previous Iranian efforts to assassinate Trump, these ⁠people said.

US President Donald Trump reportedly agreed to strike Iran in a joint operation with Israel after a phone call from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

According to a report by Reuters, less than 48 hours before the US-Israeli strike on Iran began, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke to President Donald Trump about the reasons for launching the kind of complex, far-off war the American leader once had campaigned against.

The report, citing sources added that the intelligence reports had suggested that the meeting ⁠had been moved forward to Saturday morning from Saturday night.

Netanyahu, determined to move forward with an operation he had urged for decades, argued that there might never be a better chance to kill Ali Khamenei and to avenge previous Iranian efforts to assassinate Trump. Those included a murder-for-hire plot allegedly orchestrated by Iran in 2024, when Trump was a candidate.

According to the report, the intelligence showing a closing window to kill Iran's leader was a catalyst for Trump’s final decision to order the military on February 27 to move ahead with Operation Epic Fury.

Netanyahu reportedly argued that Trump could make history by helping eliminate an Iranian leadership long ​reviled by the West and by many Iranians. Iranians might even take to the streets, ⁠he said, overthrowing a theocratic system that had governed the country since 1979 and been a leading source of global terrorism and instability ever since.

The Justice Department has accused a Pakistani man of trying to recruit people in the United States in the plan, meant as retaliation for ‌Washington's killing of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' top commander, Qassem Soleimani.

By the time the call took place, Trump ​already had approved the idea of the United States carrying out a military operation against Iran but had not yet decided when or under what circumstances the United States would get involved, report said citing sources.

The US military had for weeks built up a presence in the region, prompting many within the administration to conclude it was just a matter of when the president would decide to move forward. One possible date, just a few days earlier, had been scuttled because of bad weather.

The first bombs struck on Saturday morning, February 28. Trump announced that evening that Khamenei was dead.

In response to a request for comment, White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly did not directly address the call between Trump and Netanyahu but told Reuters the military operation was designed to "destroy the Iranian regime's ballistic missile and production capacity, annihilate the Iranian regime's Navy, end their ability to arm proxies, and guarantee that Iran can never obtain a nuclear weapon."

Netanyahu in a news conference on Thursday dismissed as “fake news” claims that “Israel somehow dragged the US into a conflict with Iran. Does anyone really think that someone can tell President Trump what to do? Come on.”

Trump has said publicly that the decision to strike ⁠was his alone.

June attack targeted nuclear, missile sites

Trump ran his campaign in 2024 based on his first administration’s foreign policy of "America First" and said publicly that he wanted to avoid war with Iran, preferring to deal with Tehran diplomatically.

But as discussions over Iran's nuclear program failed to produce a deal last spring, Trump began contemplating a strike, according to the three people ⁠familiar with White House deliberations. A first attack came in June, when Israel bombed Iran’s nuclear facilities and missile sites, and killed several Iranian leaders. US forces later joined the attack, and when that joint operation ended after 12 days, Trump publicly reveled in the success, saying the US had "obliterated" Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Yet months later, talks began again between the US and Israel about a second aerial attack aimed at hitting additional missile facilities and preventing Iran from gaining ‌the ability to build a nuclear weapon.

The Israelis also wanted to kill Khamenei, a longtime, bitter geopolitical foe who had repeatedly fired missiles into Israel and supported heavily armed proxy forces encircling the nation. That included the Hamas militant group that launched the surprise attack on ‌October 7, 2023, from Gaza, and Hezbollah, based in Lebanon.

The Israelis began to plan their attack on Iran under the assumption they would be acting alone, Defense Minister Israel Katz told Israel's N12 News on March 5. But during a December visit to Trump's ‌Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, Netanyahu told Trump that he was not fully satisfied with the outcome of the joint operation in June, report cited two people familiar with the relationship between the two leaders.

Trump indicated he was open to another bombing campaign, the people added, but he also ‌wanted to try another round of diplomatic talks.

Two events pushed Trump toward attacking Iran again, according to several US and Israeli officials and diplomats.

The US operation on January 3 to capture Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro in Caracas - which resulted in no American deaths while removing from power a longstanding US foe - demonstrated the possibility that ambitious military operations could have few collateral consequences for US forces.

Later that same month, massive anti-government protests erupted in Iran, prompting a vicious response by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, killing thousands. Trump vowed to help the protesters but did little immediately that was public. Privately, however, cooperation intensified between the Israel Defense Forces and the US military's Middle East command, known as CENTCOM, with joint military planning conducted during secret meetings, according ⁠to two Israeli officials, as per the report.

Not long ⁠after, during a February visit by Netanyahu to Washington, the Israeli leader briefed Trump on Iran's growing ballistic missile program, pointing out specific sites of concern. He also laid out the dangers of the ballistic missile program, including the risk that Iran might eventually gain the ability to strike the American homeland, said three people familiar with the private conversations.

Trump's chance at history

By late February, many US officials and regional diplomats considered a US attack on Iran very likely to proceed, though the details remained uncertain, two other US officials, one Israeli official and two additional officials familiar with the matter told Reuters.

According to the report, Trump was briefed by Pentagon and intelligence officials on the potential advantages to be gained from a successful attack, including the decimation of Iran’s missile program.

Before the phone call between Netanyahu and Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio told a small group of top Congressional leaders on February 24 that Israel was likely to attack Iran, whether or not the US participated, and Iran would then likely retaliate against US targets, according to three people, as reported by Reuters.

Behind Rubio's warning was an assessment by American intelligence officials that such an attack would indeed provoke counterstrikes from Iran against US diplomatic and military outposts and U.S. Gulf allies, said sources familiar with US intelligence reports to Reuters.

This prediction proved accurate. The strikes have led to Iranian counterattacks on US military assets, the deaths of more than 2,300 Iranian civilians and at least 13 US service members, attacks on US ​Gulf allies, the closure of one of the world’s most vital shipping routes and a historic spike in oil prices that is already being felt by consumers in the United States and beyond.

Trump had also been briefed that there was a chance, even if small, that the killing of Iran's ​top leaders could usher in a government in Tehran that was more willing to negotiate with Washington, said two other people ​familiar with Rubio's briefing.

The possibility of regime change was one of Netanyahu's arguments in the call shortly before Trump gave final orders to attack Iran, said the people briefed on it.

That view was not held by the Central Intelligence Agency, which had assessed in the weeks prior that Khamenei would likely be replaced by an internal hardliner if he was killed, as Reuters previously reported.

Trump repeatedly called for an uprising after Khamenei was killed. With the war in its fourth week and the region engulfed in conflict, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards still patrol the nation’s streets. Millions of Iranians remain sheltered in their homes.

Khamenei’s son Mojtaba, considered even more harshly anti-American than his father, has been named the new supreme leader of Iran.

With Reuters inputs