<p>This year's downsized hajj may prove to be the safest ever despite the ever-present threat posed by the novel coronavirus.</p>.<p>In past years pilgrims have faced a host of viral illnesses, with some falling sick, but a raft of measures are in place for the relatively modest number allowed to attend this year.</p>.<p>The hajj is usually attended by upwards of two million Muslims, who converge on the Saudi city Mecca for one of the world's biggest annual gatherings.</p>.<p>That poses enormous health and logistical challenges.</p>.<p>In the past, pilgrims returning home have developed respiratory diseases after mingling with large crowds and staying in cramped pilgrim camps where social distancing was unheard of.</p>.<p>Kuwaiti worshipper Alia al-Dulaimi told AFP she suffered a severe cough for three months after performing the pilgrimage in 2003.</p>.<p>"I couldn't even get close to the Kaaba at the time because of how many people were there," she said.</p>.<p><strong><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/coronavirus-news-live-updates-global-coronavirus-cases-cross-15-million-physical-court-hearings-in-india-ruled-out-for-at-least-4-weeks-864013.html&source=gmail&ust=1596167201389000&usg=AFQjCNH73aJRrIw054Twy6UREgQ91RdrQA" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/national/coronavirus-news-live-updates-global-coronavirus-cases-cross-15-million-physical-court-hearings-in-india-ruled-out-for-at-least-4-weeks-864013.html" target="_blank">Track live updates on coronavirus here</a></strong></p>.<p>The Kaaba is a large cube-shaped structure in the centre of Mecca's Grand Mosque towards which Muslims around the world pray.</p>.<p>"I wish I was in Mecca this year to see the new health measures," Dulaimi said.</p>.<p>This year, for the first time in modern history, Saudi officials have drastically restricted the number of pilgrims allowed to participate and enforced strict new health measures.</p>.<p>Just 10,000 Muslims, all resident in the kingdom, are being allowed to perform the hajj -- 0.4 per cent of last year's 2.5 million attendees from across the globe.</p>.<p>But despite the pandemic, many pilgrims said they felt safer joining a limited number of fellow faithful for the hajj as the risk of both infection and logistical upsets was limited.</p>.<p>A stampede in 2015 that killed up to 2,300 worshippers was one of a series of deadly incidents that had sparked criticism of how the pilgrimage was managed.</p>.<p>But the scene on Wednesday was a vast contrast to that: mask-clad pilgrims performed the "tawaf", a ritual walk around the Kaaba, in small groups, following carefully spaced routes marked on the white marble floor.</p>.<p>Workers continuously cleaned and disinfected the holy site on Wednesday, in uniforms resembling those of hospital staff.</p>.<p>Pilgrims had to undergo Covid-19 tests before arriving in Mecca and will be required to quarantine afterwards.</p>.<p>Attendees were given elaborate amenity kits that included sterilised pebbles for the ritual Stoning of the Devil, disinfectant, masks and a prayer rug, according to the hajj ministry.</p>.<p>Several health facilities, mobile clinics and ambulances were on hand, the ministry added, available to pilgrims who were required to wear masks and maintain social distance.</p>.<p>Asif Ahmed, a professor at Britain's Aston Medical School, declared this year's hajj "safe" because of the preventative measures.</p>.<p>"The focus is to prevent a coronavirus outbreak, and that seems to be working," he told AFP.</p>.<p>"We will know for sure in a month or so."</p>.<p>Saudi officials had initially said just 1,000 pilgrims residing in the kingdom would be permitted to participate, but local media reports say as many as 10,000 will join in.</p>.<p>Some 70 per cent of the pilgrims are foreigners residing in the kingdom, while the rest are Saudis, authorities said.</p>.<p>In March, Riyadh suspended the year-round Umrah pilgrimage, as the number of global coronavirus cases continued to climb.</p>.<p>The kingdom has so far recorded more than 270,000 coronavirus cases, the largest toll among the Arab Gulf states.</p>.<p>"This year's hajj was a good opportunity for the Saudi authorities to learn about the effects and importance of wearing a mask in curbing the spread of diseases among pilgrims," infectious diseases doctor Ghanem al-Hujailan told AFP.</p>
<p>This year's downsized hajj may prove to be the safest ever despite the ever-present threat posed by the novel coronavirus.</p>.<p>In past years pilgrims have faced a host of viral illnesses, with some falling sick, but a raft of measures are in place for the relatively modest number allowed to attend this year.</p>.<p>The hajj is usually attended by upwards of two million Muslims, who converge on the Saudi city Mecca for one of the world's biggest annual gatherings.</p>.<p>That poses enormous health and logistical challenges.</p>.<p>In the past, pilgrims returning home have developed respiratory diseases after mingling with large crowds and staying in cramped pilgrim camps where social distancing was unheard of.</p>.<p>Kuwaiti worshipper Alia al-Dulaimi told AFP she suffered a severe cough for three months after performing the pilgrimage in 2003.</p>.<p>"I couldn't even get close to the Kaaba at the time because of how many people were there," she said.</p>.<p><strong><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/coronavirus-news-live-updates-global-coronavirus-cases-cross-15-million-physical-court-hearings-in-india-ruled-out-for-at-least-4-weeks-864013.html&source=gmail&ust=1596167201389000&usg=AFQjCNH73aJRrIw054Twy6UREgQ91RdrQA" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/national/coronavirus-news-live-updates-global-coronavirus-cases-cross-15-million-physical-court-hearings-in-india-ruled-out-for-at-least-4-weeks-864013.html" target="_blank">Track live updates on coronavirus here</a></strong></p>.<p>The Kaaba is a large cube-shaped structure in the centre of Mecca's Grand Mosque towards which Muslims around the world pray.</p>.<p>"I wish I was in Mecca this year to see the new health measures," Dulaimi said.</p>.<p>This year, for the first time in modern history, Saudi officials have drastically restricted the number of pilgrims allowed to participate and enforced strict new health measures.</p>.<p>Just 10,000 Muslims, all resident in the kingdom, are being allowed to perform the hajj -- 0.4 per cent of last year's 2.5 million attendees from across the globe.</p>.<p>But despite the pandemic, many pilgrims said they felt safer joining a limited number of fellow faithful for the hajj as the risk of both infection and logistical upsets was limited.</p>.<p>A stampede in 2015 that killed up to 2,300 worshippers was one of a series of deadly incidents that had sparked criticism of how the pilgrimage was managed.</p>.<p>But the scene on Wednesday was a vast contrast to that: mask-clad pilgrims performed the "tawaf", a ritual walk around the Kaaba, in small groups, following carefully spaced routes marked on the white marble floor.</p>.<p>Workers continuously cleaned and disinfected the holy site on Wednesday, in uniforms resembling those of hospital staff.</p>.<p>Pilgrims had to undergo Covid-19 tests before arriving in Mecca and will be required to quarantine afterwards.</p>.<p>Attendees were given elaborate amenity kits that included sterilised pebbles for the ritual Stoning of the Devil, disinfectant, masks and a prayer rug, according to the hajj ministry.</p>.<p>Several health facilities, mobile clinics and ambulances were on hand, the ministry added, available to pilgrims who were required to wear masks and maintain social distance.</p>.<p>Asif Ahmed, a professor at Britain's Aston Medical School, declared this year's hajj "safe" because of the preventative measures.</p>.<p>"The focus is to prevent a coronavirus outbreak, and that seems to be working," he told AFP.</p>.<p>"We will know for sure in a month or so."</p>.<p>Saudi officials had initially said just 1,000 pilgrims residing in the kingdom would be permitted to participate, but local media reports say as many as 10,000 will join in.</p>.<p>Some 70 per cent of the pilgrims are foreigners residing in the kingdom, while the rest are Saudis, authorities said.</p>.<p>In March, Riyadh suspended the year-round Umrah pilgrimage, as the number of global coronavirus cases continued to climb.</p>.<p>The kingdom has so far recorded more than 270,000 coronavirus cases, the largest toll among the Arab Gulf states.</p>.<p>"This year's hajj was a good opportunity for the Saudi authorities to learn about the effects and importance of wearing a mask in curbing the spread of diseases among pilgrims," infectious diseases doctor Ghanem al-Hujailan told AFP.</p>