Voting begins in Bangladesh's landmark parliamentary election after 2024 revolution

Contest is mainly between Bangladesh Nationalist Party and its once ally Jamaat-e-Islami, in the absence of Sheikh Hasina's now-disbanded Awami League

DHAKA, Feb 12 (Reuters) - Bangladeshis lined up outside polling booths on Thursday as voting began for what ⁠many say is a pivotal election for the South Asian nation, marking a return to democracy after the 2024 ouster of long-time premier Sheikh Hasina ⁠in a Gen Z-driven uprising.

Voting began on Thursday in Bangladesh's crucial general election — the first since the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in massive nationwide Gen Z-driven protests in August 2024.

The voting started in 299 out of 300 parliamentary constituencies across the country at 7:30 am (local time) and will continue until 4:30 pm. The counting of votes is expected to begin shortly after the voting concludes.

Voting in one constituency has been cancelled due to the death of a candidate.

'Decisive result is crucial'

Analysts say a decisive result is crucial for steady governance in the nation ‌of 175 million, as the deadly anti-Hasina protests ​triggered months of unrest and disrupted key industries, including the garments sector in the world’s second-largest exporter, according to Reuters.

The 13th parliamentary elections are being held simultaneously along with a referendum on a complex 84-point reform package.

The Election Commission has made elaborate security arrangements, deploying nearly 1 million security personnel — the largest-ever in the country's electoral history.

The contest is mainly between the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its once ally Jamaat-e-Islami, in the absence of Hasina's now-disbanded Awami League. Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus' interim government last year disbanded the Awami League and barred it from contesting the polls.

A total of 1,755 candidates from 50 political parties and 273 independents are contesting the election. The BNP has fielded the highest number of 291 candidates. There are 83 female candidates.

Yunus, who has promised to quickly transfer power to the elected government, has urged the political parties, candidates and other parties concerned to maintain restraint, tolerance and democratic behaviour on the polling day.

In a televised address to the nation on the eve of the polling, Chief Election Commissioner AMM Nasir Uddin called upon the voters to cast their votes freely. He urged political parties, candidates, and voters to maintain a peaceful and cordial environment.

He said that representatives from 45 countries and organisations, including election management bodies and international institutions, are observing the polls.

Election Commissioner Abdur Rahmanel Machud said nearly 9,00,000 law enforcement personnel have been deployed to ensure security during the election, state-run BSS news agency reported.

Authorities have deployed Armoured Personnel Carriers and Rapid Action Teams across key areas of the capital.

The police said they have provided a list of risk-prone polling centres to the EC, which showed that out of 2,131 polling centres in Dhaka, 1,614 were risk-prone. However, the army said they have identified two centres in Dhaka city to be "risky".

For the first time, drones and body-worn cameras are being used for election security.

Election Commission data showed that first-time voters made up some 3.58 per cent of the nearly 127 million voters.

For the first time, nearly 8,00,000 expatriate Bangladeshis, who have registered with the poll body, will be able to vote through an IT-based postal ballot system.

(With agency inputs)