Sculptures that depict culture

The Karnataka Shilpakala Academy has been organising various activities to preserve and promote the sculptural heritage of the State.

One such initiative launched two years ago is the development of cement theme parks in different parts of the State. The idea of having theme parks with cement statues was conceptualised by Mahadevappa Shambhulingappa Shilpi, the president of the academy, and other board members, many of whom are sculptors themselves. The objective was to introduce a different medium for sculpting as the availability of traditional raw materials, specifically wood and stone, was limited.

So far, the academy has organised 16 cement sculpture workshops across Karnataka. A place is identified based on the support from local people and the feasibility for developing a sculpture park in the locale. Some of the places where cement sculpture parks have been developed include Gandhi Bhavan in Bengaluru, University College of Fine Arts in Davanagere, Kaginele, Arasikere, Mangaluru and Agumbe. Normally, the workshop is organised in collaboration with a local organisation or any other interested institute.

A team of 20 artisans, under the guidance of an experienced sculptor, design the statues. The work normally spans for two weeks and local talented sculptors are also invited to participate in the process. Each park depicts the art, culture, tradition and people of the region. What started as an experiment two years ago, has now caught the attention of tourists and researchers alike .

One such sculpture park in Agumbe has become an added attraction for tourists. There are 11 sculptures in the park depicting Malnad’s rich culture, diversity and history. Y Kumar, who coordinated the development of some theme parks, says, “Thorough research is done before finalising the statues that represent a region. It is also an effort to keep the next generation aware of the past culture and traditions.” The theme park in Mangaluru demonstrates the lifestyle and art of  Konkani communities. Located in the premises of Kalaangann, a cultural outfit of the Konkani community, the sculptures bring alive the vibrant culture of the Konkanis.

“The making and maintenance of cement structures are easy and they remain for a long time. Since we can make intricate designs on these structures, they look elegant too. These sculptures will be in a good condition for at least 300 years,” says Venkatachalapathi, the coordinator of the project.