China's exports unexpectedly grew at a faster pace in August thanks to solid global demand, helping take some of the pressure off the world's second-biggest economy as it navigates its way through headwinds from several fronts.
China staged an impressive recovery from a coronavirus-battered slump, but economic momentum has weakened recently due to the Delta variant-driven Covid-19 outbreaks, high raw material prices, slowing exports, tighter measures to tame hot property prices and a campaign to reduce carbon emissions.
Shipments from the world's biggest exporter in August rose at a faster-than-expected rate of 25.6 per cent from a year earlier, from a 19.3 per cent gain in July, pointing to some resilience in China's industrial sector.
Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast growth of 17.1 per cent.
"August exports showed that despite a higher base for comparison from last year, the ongoing global recovery will not be impeded, and the impact from the resurgence in the Covid-19 pandemic remains limited," said Ji Chunhua, Senior Vice President of Research at Zhongtai International.
Export growth of machineries and hi-tech products stayed high in August, Ji said.
Exports from neighbouring countries also showed encouraging growth last month, with South Korean shipments accelerating on strong overseas demand
Some of the port gridlock also appears to have cleared in a boost to China's shippers last month.
The eastern coastal ports have suffered congestion as a terminal at the country's second biggest container port shut down for two weeks due to a Covid-19 case. That put further pressure on global supply chains already struggling with a shortage of container vessels and high raw material prices.
Zhang Yi, Beijing-based economist at Zhonghai Shengrong Capital Management, said China's exports may sustain its strong growth into the fourth quarter, with overseas demand for Chinese goods over the Christmas season possibly exceeding expectations.
"We believe the main constraint facing China's exports right now is the very stretched international shipping capacity."
However, behind the robust headline figures, businesses are struggling on the ground. Companies faced increasing pressure in August as factory activity expanded at a slower pace while the services sector slumped into contraction. A global semiconductor shortage has added to the strains on exporters.
Imports increased 33.1 per cent year-on-year in August, beating an expected 26.8 per cent gain in the Reuters poll, buoyed by still high prices. That compared with 28.1 per cent growth in the previous month.
China posted a trade surplus of $58.34 billion in August, versus the poll's forecast for a $51.05 billion surplus and $56.58 billion in July.
Many analysts expect the central bank to deliver a further cut to the amount of cash banks must hold as reserves later this year to lift growth, on top of July's cut which released around 1 trillion yuan ($6.47 trillion) in long-term liquidity into the economy.
The country appears to have largely contained the latest coronavirus outbreaks of the more infectious Delta variant, but it prompted measures including mass testing for millions of people as well as travel restrictions of varying degrees in August.
China's trade surplus with the United States rose to $37.68 billion from $35.4 billion in July, Reuters calculations based on the customs data showed.
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