Justice Surya Kant
Credit: X/@KartikSharmaMP
New Delhi: Senior most Supreme Court judge Justice Surya Kant was on Thursday appointed as the Chief Justice of India with effect from November 24, 2025.
Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal gave this information on X.
"In exercise of the powers conferred by the Constitution of India, the President is pleased to appoint Justice Surya Kant, Judge of the Supreme Court of India as the Chief Justice of India with effect from 24th November, 2025," he wrote.
On Monday, incumbent Chief Justice of India B R Gavai recommended the name of Justice Surya Kant as his successor.
Justice Gavai is to superannuate on November 23, 2025.
With the notification, Justice Kant would become the 53 rd Chief Justice of India.
He would remain on to the post from November 24, 2025 till February 9, 2027.
As per memorandum of procedure, the Law Ministry has on October 23 sent a letter to the incumbent CJI to name his successor.
Justice Kant is the first person from Haryana to occupy to the top most post in the judiciary.
He was elevated as a judge of the Supreme Court on May 24, 2019.
As per the Supreme Court website, Justice Kant -- born on February, 10, 1962 at Hisar (Haryana) in a middle class family -- was graduated from Government Post Graduate College, Hisar in 1981.
He acquired his Bachelor's degree in Law in 1984 from Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak.
He started practicing Law at the District Court, Hisar in 1984, and shifted to Chandigarh in 1985 to practice in the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Justice Kant specialised in Constitutional, Service and Civil matters. He represented a number of Universities, Boards, Corporations, Banks and also the High Court itself. Earned distinction of being appointed the youngest
He was appointed as the youngest Advocate General of Haryana on July 7, 2000, and was designated as Senior Advocate in March, 2001. He held the office of Advocate General, Haryana till his elevation as a permanent judge to the Punjab and Haryana High Court on January 09, 2004.
Justice Kant was nominated as a Member of the Governing Body of National Legal Services Authority on February 23, 2007, for two consecutive terms till February 22, 2011.
He is presently a Member of various Committees of Indian Law Institute a deemed university under the aegis of Supreme Court. He earned another distinction of standing First Class First in his Master's degree in Law in 2011 from the Directorate of Distance Education, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. He has also organised and attended various prestigious National/International Conferences.
He assumed charge of the office of the Chief Justice of the High Court of Himachal Pradesh with effect from October, 5, 2018.
Justice Kant has pronounced several verdicts and orders which is being held as landmark.
He was part of the bench that upheld the abrogation of Article 370 concerning Jammu and Kashmir and the bench that struck down the electoral bonds scheme, citing a violation of citizens' right to information. Justice Kant also authored the majority opinion validating Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, part of the Assam accord.
He also upheld the validity of the One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme for the armed forces. Justice Kant was part of the bench that appointed an expert panel in the Pegasus spyware case, stating the state cannot use national security as a free pass for surveillance.
He has been involved in cases concerning the appointment of the Delhi Police Commissioner and the protection of public water bodies, emphasizing they are public utilities and their takeover is illegal. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he was on a bench that directed authorities to consider releasing prisoners to alleviate overcrowding in jails.