Pope Francis.
Credit: Reuters Photos
Pope Francis, the first Latin American leader of the Roman Catholic Church, has died, the Vatican said in a video statement on Monday, ending an often turbulent reign marked by division and tension as he sought to overhaul the hidebound institution.
"Europe mourns the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis.
His contagious smile captured millions of people’s hearts across the globe.
‘The People’s Pope’ will be remembered for his love for life, hope for peace, compassion for equality & social justice.
May he rest in peace," said Roberta Metsola, President of the European Parliament, on X.
"I am saddened to hear of the passing of Pope Francis.
A man of humility, his legacy includes an unwavering commitment to the vulnerable, to social justice and to interfaith dialogue.
My thoughts are with Catholics and all those in New Zealand and around the world who mourn his death," said Christopher Luxon, Prime Minister of New Zealand.
"Pope Francis was in every way a man of the people. The global Catholic community bids farewell to a leader who recognised the burning issues of our day and called attention to them. With his sober way of life, acts of service and compassion, Pope Francis was a role model for many – Catholics and non-Catholics alike. We remember him with great respect, " said Dutch PM Dick Schoof.
Iran offered condolences on Monday following the death of Pope Francis, head of the Catholic Church, at the age of 88.
"My colleagues have just informed me of the news... I offer my condolences to all Christians around the world," Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei said at a press briefing. Iran, a Muslim-majority country, maintains close ties with the Vatican.
-AFP
"I send my deepest condolences to the Christian world and especially the Christian communities in Israel - the Holy Land - on the loss of their great spiritual father, His Holiness Pope Francis. A man of deep faith and boundless compassion, he dedicated his life to uplifting the poor and calling for peace in a troubled world. He rightly saw great importance in fostering strong ties with the Jewish world and in advancing interfaith dialogue as a path toward greater understanding and mutual respect.
I truly hope that his prayers for peace in the Middle East and for the safe return of the hostages will soon be answered.
May his memory continue to inspire acts of kindness, unity, and hope," said Israel's President Isaac Herzog.
"He was a great spiritual leader, a tireless advocate for peace, and his human warmth was a comfort not only to Catholics. Pope Francis @Pontifex has left us. His legacy will remain," Swiss President Karin Keller-Sutter wrote on X.
"From Buenos Aires to Rome, Pope Francis wanted the Church to bring joy and hope to the poorest. May it unite people with each other and with nature. May this hope continually revive beyond him.
My wife and I send our thoughts to all Catholics and to the grieving world," said French President Emmanuel Macron.
"The death of Pope Francis fills me with great sadness. Francis will be remembered for his tireless commitment to the weakest in society, to justice and reconciliation. Humility and faith in God's mercy guided him in this. In doing so, the first Latin American to sit on the Holy See touched people worldwide, across denominational boundaries. My thoughts at this time are with the faithful around the world who have lost their Holy Father. May he rest in peace, " German chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz wrote on X.
East Timor President Jose Ramos-Horta said on Monday the death of Pope Francis was a tremendous loss for the world, not just Christians.
The president of Asia's youngest, predominantly-Catholic nation told Reuters flags in East Timor would be flown at half-mast for one week to honour the late pontiff's life and a mass would also be held in his honour.
-Reuters
"Oh my God. I am so shocked by this."
"Let us please ring the bells of our churches and call our people to prayer for the eternal repose of the Holy Father Pope Francis who passed on just about ten minutes ago."
"Today Pope Francis went to the Father's House. In his pastoral ministry he was guided by humility and modesty.
He chose as his papal motto the words of his episcopal motto: "Miserando atque eligendo" ("He looked with mercy and chose").
He was a great apostle of Mercy, in which he saw the answer to the challenges of the modern world.
My wife and I join in prayer with the faithful of the entire Catholic Church.
Shine, Lord, on his soul!" Polish President Andrzej Duda wrote on X.
"I just leaned of the passing of Pope Francis. My heart goes out to the millions of Christians all over the world who loved him.
I was happy to see him yesterday, though he was obviously very ill. But I’ll always remember him for the below homily he gave in the very early days of COVID. It was really quite beautiful.
May God rest his soul," wrote United States' Vice President J D Vance
The entire world is saddened by the passing away of Pope Francis who will be seen by posterity as being hugely consequential.
He was a consistent champion of inter-religious understanding and engagement. He was also a greatly influential force for global peace and harmony who actively supported causes like the ending of discrimination of all forms, the mitigation of economic inequalities and of collaborative endeavours to deal with the impacts of climate change.
He was truly an iconic personality, a humanitarian par excellence, who has left behind a very valuable legacy.
On behalf of the Indian National Congress, I extend our sincere condolences to our Christian brethren especially in different parts of our country and the world.
-Congress said in a statement
"Deeply pained by the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis. In this hour of grief and remembrance, my heartfelt condolences to the global Catholic community. Pope Francis will always be remembered as a beacon of compassion, humility and spiritual courage by millions across the world. From a young age, he devoted himself towards realising the ideals of Lord Christ. He diligently served the poor and downtrodden. For those who were suffering, he ignited a spirit of hope.
I fondly recall my meetings with him and was greatly inspired by his commitment to inclusive and all-round development. His affection for the people of India will always be cherished. May his soul find eternal peace in God’s embrace," PM Modi wrote on X.
"Pope Francis has returned to the house of the Father. This news saddens us deeply, because a great man and a great pastor has left us. I had the privilege of enjoying his friendship, his advice and his teachings, which never failed even in moments of trial and suffering. In the meditations of the Via Crucis, he reminded us of the power of the gift, which makes everything flourish again and is capable of reconciling what in the eyes of man is irreconcilable. And he asked the world, once again, for the courage to change direction, to follow a path that "does not destroy, but cultivates, repairs, protects". We will walk in this direction, to seek the path of peace, pursue the common good and build a more just and equitable society. His teaching and his legacy will not be lost. We greet the Holy Father with hearts full of sadness, but we know that he is now in the peace of the Lord," Meloni wrote on X.
"I mourn the passing of Pope Francis. His commitment to peace, social justice, and the most vulnerable leaves a profound legacy. Rest in peace," Spanish PM Pedro Sanchez.
-Reuters
"I extend my deepest condolences on the passing of Pope Francis @Pontifex. May his soul rest in eternal peace, and may his legacy of compassion, humility, and service to humanity continue to inspire generations to come," wrote Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed Ali.
A mass for Pope Francis will be held Wednesday morning at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem said.
In a WhatsApp message, the Patriarchate announced a "mass at the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre" on Wednesday at 1230 GMT "presided over by His Beatitude Cardinal Pizzaballa and members of the Assembly of Catholic Ordinaries"
-AFP
The death of Pope Francis on Monday "is a profound loss for the entire world, as as he was a voice of peace, love and compassion," Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said.
Extending his condolences, Sisi said the late Catholic leader was an exceptional global figure who "worked tirelessly to promote tolerance and build bridges of dialogue ... and was a champion of the Palestinian cause, defending legitimate rights and calling for an end to conflict".
-AFP
Italy’s top-flight soccer league Serie A has postponed all of Monday's fixtures following the death of Pope Francis.
Pope Francis, the first Latin American leader of the Roman Catholic Church and a lifelong soccer fan has died, the Vatican said in a video statement on Monday. He was 88, and had survived a serious bout of double pneumonia.
"Following the passing of His Holiness, Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A can confirm that today's league games in Serie A and Primavera 1 have been postponed," the league said in a statement.
"The date of the rearranged fixtures will be announced in due course."
-Reuters
The bells of Paris' Notre Dame cathedral tolled 88 times in memory of Pope Francis, who died on Monday at the age of 88, French media reported.
At midday, a mass will be held for Pope Francis in Notre Dame, franceinfo radio reported.
City authorities will turn off the lights on the Eiffel Tower on Monday night in memory of the pope, BFM TV reported.
-Reuters
His Holiness was a living testimony of walking the talk. Today, as we mourn his departure, let us also celebrate his remarkable life. Let us carry forward his extraordinary legacy of compassion, unity, and tireless service to others. May his soul find eternal peace, and may his boundless love continue to guide us on our shared journey toward a brighter future.
- Sri Mata Amritanandamayi
Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan's statement on Pope Francis' death:
Pope Francis leaves behind a legacy marked by compassion, inclusivity, and a profound commitment to social justice. His papacy was characterized by significant outreach to marginalized communities, interfaith dialogue, and a critical stance on global capitalism.
Pope Francis was an ardent advocate for the poor and the marginalized. He frequently emphasized the church's mission to serve those "discarded" by society, including the homeless and impoverished populations. His experiences in Buenos Aires shaped his understanding of poverty, leading him to declare that "the globalization of indifference" must be countered with active compassion for the needy.
His commitment to LGBTQ+ rights evolved during his papacy, as he sought to foster a more inclusive church. He famously stated that "everyone has dignity," regardless of their sexual orientation. This message resonated with many who felt alienated by traditional church teachings.
Pope Francis also championed the rights of Palestinians, often expressing solidarity with their plight. He highlighted the sufferings of the people there, advocating for peace and mutual understanding in the region. His interfaith efforts included historic meetings with leaders of various religions, reinforcing his belief that dialogue is essential for peace.
Throughout his papacy, Pope Francis prioritized interreligious dialogue as a means to foster peace. He believed that cooperation among different faiths was crucial in addressing global conflicts and promoting social harmony. His meetings with leaders from Islam, Judaism, and other faiths exemplified his commitment to building bridges between communities. His visits to UAE and Iraq and the statements issued in connection with them, were historic.
He often called for a collective effort to tackle pressing global issues such as poverty, environmental degradation and climate change, emphasizing that these concerns transcend religious boundaries. He famously stated that "interreligious dialogue is a necessary condition for peace.
Pope Francis was unflinching in his critique of capitalism, which he viewed as a system that perpetuates inequality and marginalizes the poor. He described an economy of exclusion as one that "kills," urging a reevaluation of economic priorities to prioritize human dignity over profit. His encyclicals often addressed the need for structural changes in economic systems to create a more equitable society.
Pope Francis's legacy is one of profound empathy and action towards creating a more just world. His outreach to diverse communities, commitment to interfaith dialogue, and critique of capitalism will continue to inspire future generations in their pursuit of peace and social justice.
"The passing of His Holiness Pope Francis is not just a loss for Catholics around the world, but also for all of humanity that looked to him as a beacon of courage, tolerance and moral clarity.
His Easter message- "There can be no peace without freedom of religion, freedom of thought, freedom of expression and respect for the views of others," will endure as a mirror held up to the conscience of our times.
The world mourns a shepherd of empathy in an age of noise."
-Abhishek Banerjee
"The passing away of His Holiness Pope Francis is a loss to the entire world.
He was truly an embodiment of love and compassion. He stood for the truth, he spoke out fearlessly against injustice and cared for the poor and marginalised in true faith.
He was an inspiration to millions across the world who hope and strive for a more peaceful and kinder world.
May his soul rest in eternal peace."
-Priyanka Gandhi
The entire world is saddened by the passing away of Pope Francis who will be seen by posterity as being hugely consequential.
He was a consistent champion of inter-religious understanding and engagement. He was also a greatly influential force for global peace and harmony who actively supported causes like the ending of discrimination of all forms, the mitigation of economic inequalities and of collaborative endeavours to deal with the impacts of climate change.
He was truly an iconic personality, a humanitarian par excellence, who has left behind a very valuable legacy.
On behalf of the Indian National Congress, I extend our sincere condolences to our Christian brethren especially in different parts of our country and the world.
- Mallikarjun Kharge
Saddened by the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis, the first Jesuit and Latin American Pope, whose leadership was defined by humility, compassion, and a deep commitment to the marginalized.
He redefined spiritual leadership with rare courage, embracing the outcast and walking the path of true service. My thoughts and prayers are with all those who mourn his loss worldwide.
-DK Shivakumar
Pope Francis changed the face of the modern papacy more than any predecessor by shunning much of its pomp and privilege, but his attempts to make the Catholic Church more inclusive and less judgmental made him an enemy to conservatives nostalgic for a traditional past.
Read more
Here are some memorable quotes from Pope Francis, whose death at the age of 88 was announced by the Vatican on Monday. The quotes are arranged according to subjects that cropped up during his papacy.
With Francis now gone, a papal conclave is likely to be held within the next two to three weeks to elect the next Pope, who will become the leader of the Catholic Church.
The governance of the Catholic Church passes to the College of Cardinals upon a pope’s death or resignation, mentions a report by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.
Read more
Here is what happens next in the Roman Catholic Church following the death of Pope Francis, which was announced by the Vatican on Monday. The rituals mark the end of one papacy and the start of the next:
My wife and I were most deeply saddened to learn of the death of Pope Francis. Our heavy hearts have been somewhat eased, however, to know that His Holiness was able to share an Easter Greeting with the Church and the world he served with such devotion throughout his life and ministry.
His Holiness will be remembered for his compassion, his concern for the unity of the Church and for his tireless commitment to the common causes of all people of faith, and to those of goodwill who work for the benefit of others. His belief that care for Creation is an existential expression of faith in God resounded with so many across the world. Through his work and care for both people and planet, he profoundly touched the lives of so many.
The Queen and I remember with particular affection our meetings with His Holiness over the years and we were greatly moved to have been able to visit him earlier in the month. We send our most heartfelt condolences and profound sympathy to the Church he served with such resolve and to the countless people around the world who, inspired by his life, will be mourning the devastating loss of this faithful follower of Jesus Christ,
-Charles R
Russian President Vladimir Putin has sent his condolences on the passing of Pope Francis, the Kremlin said on Monday.
"Please accept my most sincere condolences on the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis," Putin said in a message to Cardinal Kevin Joseph Farrell, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church.
"Throughout the years of his pontificate, he actively promoted the development of dialogue between the Russian Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, as well as constructive cooperation between Russia and the Holy See."
"In this sad hour, I would like to convey to you and the entire Catholic clergy my words of sympathy and support," Putin said in the message.
-Reuters
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin on Monday condoled the death of Pope Francis, and praised him as a compassionate and progressive voice.
History's first Latin American pontiff, who charmed the world with his humble style and concern for the poor but alienated conservatives with critiques of capitalism and climate change, Pope Francis died on Monday at the age of 88.
Stalin, in a social media post, said: "Deeply saddened by the passing of Pope Francis, a transformative figure who led the Catholic Church with empathy and progressive values. He was a compassionate and progressive voice who brought humility, moral courage, and a deep sense of empathy to the papacy.
"His dedication to the poor, his embrace of the marginalised, and his advocacy for justice, peace, and interfaith dialogue earned him respect far beyond the Catholic world. The legacy he leaves behind is one of compassion in action and faith grounded in humanity."
-PTI
BYE
It is with profound sorrow that I learned this sad morning that Pope Francis, Jorge Bergoglio, passed away today and is now resting in peace. Despite differences that seem minor today, having been able to know him in his kindness and wisdom was a true honor for me.
As President, as an Argentine, and, fundamentally, as a man of faith, I bid farewell to the Holy Father and stand with all of us who are today dealing with this sad news.
RIP.
- Javier Milei
Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas paid tribute to Pope Francis, who died Monday at 88, calling him a "faithful friend of the Palestinian people," the official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported.
"Today, we lost a faithful friend of the Palestinian people and their legitimate rights," Abbas said, noting that Pope Francis "recognised the Palestinian state and authorised the Palestinian flag to be raised in the Vatican."
-AFP
"It is with deep sorrow that I extend my heartfelt condolences on the passing of His Holiness @Pontifex, on behalf of the people of Sri Lanka. His unwavering commitment to peace, compassion and humanity has left an indelible mark on the world.
May his legacy of compassion, justice, and interfaith harmony continue to inspire generations to come."
-Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Deeply saddened by the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis — a symbol of peace and compassion.
His life was a message of love for the poor and hope for the world. I extend my heartfelt condolences to the Christian community across Karnataka and the globe.
-Siddaramaiah
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma condoled the death of Pope Francis, recalling his efforts for significant reforms in the Church.
History's first Latin American pontiff, who charmed the world with his humble style and concern for the poor but alienated conservatives with critiques of capitalism and climate change, Pope Francis died at the age of 88.
"It is with deep sadness that we receive the news of the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis," Sarma said in a post on X.
"His pontificate was defined by tireless efforts for peace, a strong voice for the vulnerable & significant reforms in the Church. He inspired millions, far beyond the Catholic Church, with his humility and dedication to work till his last breath," he said.
Sarma extended heartfelt condolences to members of the Catholic community.
-PTI
I join millions around the world in grieving the death of His Holiness Pope Francis.
His leadership in a complex and challenging time for the world and the church was often courageous, yet always came from a place of deep humility.
Pope Francis was a pope for the poor, the downtrodden and the forgotten. He was close to the realities of human fragility, meeting Christians around the world facing war, famine, persecution and poverty. Yet he never lost the faith-fuelled hope of a better world.
That hope was as the heart of his papacy. His determination to visibly live out his faith inspired people across the world to see afresh the church's teachings of mercy and charity.
With his death, we are reminded once more of his call to care for one another across different faiths, backgrounds, nations and beliefs.
My thoughts are with Catholics across the world, and the Roman Catholic church. May His Holiness Rest in Peace.
- UK PM Keir Starmer
The Philippines joins the Catholic community worldwide in grieving the loss of His Holiness Pope Francis. A man of profound faith and humility, Pope Francis led not only with wisdom but with a heart open to all, especially the poor and the forgotten.
By example, Pope Francis taught us that to be a good Christian is to extend kindness and care to one another. His humility brought many back to the fold of the Church.
As we mourn his passing, we honor a life that brought hope and compassion to so many, and inspired us to love one another as Christ loved us.
It is a profoundly sad day.
-Bongbong Marcos
Today, the world mourns the passing of Pope Francis.
He inspired millions, far beyond the Catholic Church, with his humility and love so pure for the less fortunate.
My thoughts are with all who feel this profound loss.
May they find solace in the idea that Pope Francis’ legacy will continue to guide us all toward a more just, peaceful and compassionate world.
Millions of people around the world are mourning the tragic news of Pope Francis’s passing. His life was devoted to God, to people, and to the Church.
He knew how to give hope, ease suffering through prayer, and foster unity. He prayed for peace in Ukraine and for Ukrainians. We grieve together with Catholics and all Christians who looked to Pope Francis for spiritual support. Eternal memory!
-Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Deeply saddened by the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis, a global voice of compassion, justice, and peace.
He stood by the downtrodden and the marginalised, spoke fearlessly against inequality, and inspired millions across faiths with his message of love and humanity.
My thoughts are with the Catholic community in India and around the world.
- Rahul Gandhi
-AFP
Saddened to know of the demise of His Holiness Pope Francis, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope is the highest esteemed authority in the Catholic world, and billions of Christians in this planet revere him as the Supreme Pontiff.
My heart goes out to all my fellow Christian brothers and sisters in India and rest of the world and I feel connected with them all in a profound sense of loss and empathy.
-Mamata Banerjee
I am deeply saddened by the demise of His Holiness Pope Francis. As the Head of the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope led by example. He was truly a People’s Pope, and his life embodied humility, love, and compassion, which has inspired countless souls.
His Papacy will be remembered and cherished as he advocated for peace across the world. I also recall with nostalgia the historic moment I met with the Pope at the Vatican in December 2022, where I requested him to pray for the state, the nation and its people.
Today, we have lost the Shepherd of the Church, a Global Leader, and the People’s Pope. But his life will be an inspiration to all of us. May his soul rest in eternal peace.
-Conrad K Sangma
-AFP
Saddened by the passing of Pope Francis. A transformative and influential head of the Catholic Church — the first Pope from the Latin Americas. A true humanitarian and global voice for peace and compassion. His humility and humanity touched the world. May his soul rest in eternal peace
-Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy
The Vatican has suspended due to Pope Francis' death a planned ceremony for the Catholic Church to proclaim the first saint from the millennial generation, it said in a statement on Monday.
Carlo Acutis, an Italian boy who died from leukemia in 2006 at the age of 15, was originally set to be made a saint at a ceremony in St. Peter's Square on April 27.
-Reuters
I express my profound sorrow at the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis. As a global symbol of humility, compassion, and moral leadership, his contributions to humanity will be remembered with deep reverence. May his soul rest in eternal peace.
- Lalduhoma
Here are some statistics about Pope Francis, whose death at the age of 88 was announced by the Vatican on Monday.
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Following are some of the major events of the life and ministry of Pope Francis.
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Pope Francis passed away on April 21, at the age of 88, after he had recovered from a serious bout of double pneumonia. As the world mourns the loss, here is what Artificial Intelligence had to say about his legacy.
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Argentines, fresh from holding Easter family gatherings around the parrilla barbecue, woke on Monday to the sad news that Pope Francis, the former archbishop of Buenos Aires, had died in the Vatican at the age of 88 after battling illness.
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I learned with sorrow the death of Pope Francis, the spiritual leader of the Catholic world and President of the Vatican.
A respected statesman, Pope Francis was also a spiritual leader who gave importance to dialogue between different faith groups and took the initiative in the face of humanitarian tragedies, especially the Palestinian issue and the genocide in Gaza.
On behalf of myself and my nation, I offer my condolences and sympathies to the family of the deceased, the Vatican State and the Catholic world.
-Erdogan
As the whole world is still grappling to come to terms with the demise of Pope Francis, with the death of the 88-year-old, the process to begin his successor has been set in motion.
It is with great sadness that Jill and I learned of the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis. He was unlike any who came before him. Pope Francis will be remembered as one of the most consequential leaders of our time and I am better for having known him.
For decades, he served the most vulnerable across Argentina and his mission of serving the poor never ceased. As Pope, he was a loving pastor and challenging teacher who reached out to different faiths.
He commanded us to fight for peace and protect our planet from a climate crisis. He advocated for the voiceless and powerless. He made all feel welcome and seen by the Church. He promoted equity and an end to poverty and suffering across the globe.
And above all, he was a Pope for everyone. He was the People's Pope - a light of faith, hope, and love.
-Joe Biden
-AFP
Spain's King Felipe VI hailed Pope Francis for his "conviction of the need to bring encouragement and solace to the poorest" after the Argentine pontiff died on Monday aged 88.
"His conviction of the need to bring encouragement and solace to the poorest and neediest will always continue to inspire us," Felipe wrote in a telegram to the dean of the College of Cardinals, Giovanni Battista Re.
-AFP
Pope Francis has died. A humanist who stood for the poor, peace, and equality. He left behind a great legacy of true love for one's neighbor. For Catholics and non-Catholics alike, this is a great loss. Knowing him was a great honor and privilege. May he rest in peace.
-Claudia Sheinbaum
Pope Francis' body could be moved to St Peter's Basilica, allowing the faithful to pay their respects, as early as Wednesday, Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni said in a statement on Monday.
A group of cardinals meeting on Tuesday are expected to take a formal decision on the issue, he added.
-Reuters
Deeply saddened to learn about the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis.
His unwavering commitment to peace, compassion, and the upliftment of humanity transcended borders and faiths.
On behalf of the Government of Goa, I extend my heartfelt condolences to the Catholic community in Goa and across the world. May his soul rest in eternal peace.
-Pramod Sawant
"Pope Francis dedicated himself to the service of others... consistently revealing by his own actions how to live a simple, but meaningful life," the Buddhist leader said in a statement from his base in exile in India.
"The best tribute we can pay to him is to be a warm-hearted person, serving others wherever and in whatever way we can".
"In these difficult times, we stand in solidarity with the global Catholic community in mourning this profound loss", he said in a statement.
"May Pope Francis's vision of a more compassionate and just world continue to guide us all."
-AFP
They had come from around the world and crammed into St Peter's Square to hear the pope deliver an appeal for peace on Easter. A day later, he was dead.
Tourists and pilgrims who flocked to Rome for Holy Week were dazed with shock at news of the death of Francis, the morning after he had driven in his open-topped pope mobile through crowds cheering "viva il papa!" on Christianity's holiest day.
Father Bachai, a retired priest from the United States who had come to Rome for Holy Week, compared the pain of learning of the pope's sudden death to a bruise.
"He appeared in public yesterday, looked healthy. I was so shocked, and sad of course," he said.
Sue Rak, visiting Rome from Ghana with her husband and child, said she believed Francis "wanted to meet God".
"May he rest in peace. He has done well in the world," she said. "He wanted to protect the weak."
An atmosphere of mourning gradually filtered over the square as the news sank in with both tourists and Romans who had been enjoying a sun-drenched Easter Monday holiday. At noon, St Peter's bells tolled in mourning and a silence descended upon the crowd.
"We saw him here, he was just driven by in the car. It was shocking news this morning," said Letizia Bartocci, who works in a jewellery shop a short distance from the square.
"This is something that really hits you hard," said Emanuela Tinari, who is from Rome and was with her boyfriend Gianmarco Omiccioli. "He was a pope who brought so many people closer to the church."
Frank Lavis Tourneta, was visiting from the French island of Corsica, said he was moved to find himself in Rome on the day of the pope's death.
"Today I see a sign of the Christian religion that Pope Francis has died today and gone to heaven. I believe that it is a strong sign for the Christian faith today."
-Reuters
"I join the world in mourning the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis, a messenger of hope, humility and humanity," UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a statement.
-AFP
-AFP
Argentines long waited for Pope Francis to visit the homeland he left in 2013 to become the head of the Roman Catholic Church. With his death on Monday at the age of 88 after a long illness, those hopes for his return end unrealized.
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Pope Francis's connection with India was marked by a mix of hopes and challenges. His long-held wish to visit the country remained unfulfilled.
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Here are the reactions of a few world leaders to the death of Pope Francis:
HEAD OF THE ITALIAN BISHOPS' CONFERENCE (CEI) CARDINAL MATTEO ZUPPI
"It is a painful moment of great suffering for the entire Church," Zuppi said in a statement.
He asked all churches in Italy to ring their bells in a sign of mourning, and for a moment of personal and communal prayer.
IRELAND'S PREMIER MICHAEL MARTIN
"Pope Francis's legacy is his message of peace, reconciliation, and solidarity that lives in the hearts of those he inspired," Martin wrote on X.
"May he rest in peace, and may his memory continue to guide us as we strive to build a world that reflects his vision of love and compassion for all."
NIGERIA’S PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU
"I join the Catholic faithful and Christians worldwide in mourning the passing of Pope Francis, a humble servant of God, tireless champion of the poor, and guiding light for millions," he said.
"He was a steadfast advocate for the developing world, where he consistently spoke against economic injustice and ceaselessly prayed for peace and stability in troubled regions."
KENYAN PRESIDENT WILLIAM RUTO
"He exemplified servant leadership through his humility, his unwavering commitment to inclusivity and justice, and his deep compassion for the poor and the vulnerable. His strong ethical and moral convictions inspired millions across the world, regardless of faith or background," Ruto wrote on X.
SOUTH AFRICAN PRESIDENT CYRIL RAMAPHOSA
“Catholics and people of all faiths are saddened today by the passing of a spiritual leader who sought to unite humanity and wished to see a world governed by fundamental human values," Ramaphosa said in a statement.
"Pope Francis advanced a world view of inclusion, equality and care for marginalised individuals and groups, as well as responsible and sustainable custody of the natural environment,” he added.
GREEK PRIME MINISTER KYRIAKOS MITSOTAKIS
"May the legacy of understanding and love that Pope Francis leaves behind find the best continuation," Mitsotakis wrote.
LEBANESE PRESIDENT JOSEPH AOUN
"We in Lebanon, the land of diversity, feel the loss of a dear friend and a strong supporter. The late Pope always carried Lebanon in his heart and prayers, and he always called on the world to support Lebanon in its ordeal," Aoun wrote on X.
PORTUGUESE PRIME MINISTER LUIS MONTENEGRO
Francis was "an extraordinary Pope who leaves a unique legacy of humanism, empathy, compassion and closeness to people", Montenegro said, adding that following his teachings and example would be the best way to honour his memory.
AUSTRALIA'S PRIME MINISTER ANTHONY ALBANESE
"He urged us to remember all we hold in common and he asked the world to hear the cry of the earth - our common home," Albanese said, adding that government flags would fly at half mast as a sign of respect for Pope Francis.
IRANIAN PRESIDENT MASOUD PEZESHKIA
"Pope Francis dedicated his life to spreading the teachings of Christ and made effective and lasting efforts in this direction," Pezeshkian said
"One of the highlights of his life and leadership was his humanitarian stance against inhumane behaviour in the world, especially Israel’s actions in Gaza."
AUSTRIAN CHANCELLOR CHRISTIAN STOCKER "His death is a painful loss for the Catholic Church and for many people around the globe. His tireless commitment to peace, justice, and tolerance will never be forgotten."
CYPRUS PRESIDENT NIKOS CHRISTODOULIDES
"Christianity mourns the loss of a Hierarch who worked with dedication in the service of the values of social justice, love and solidarity," Christodoulides said.
PRESIDENT OF GABON BRICE OLIGUI NGUEMA
"It is with deep sadness that I learned of the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis. I extend my sincere condolences to the entire Catholic community in Gabon and beyond. His message of faith, peace and humility will remain a source of inspiration," the president wrote on X.
DUBAI'S SHEIKH MOHAMMED BIN RASHID AL-MAKTOUM
"We are deeply saddened to hear of the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis, a great leader whose compassion and commitment to peace touched countless lives. His legacy of humility and interfaith unity will continue to inspire many communities around the world," the Sheikh wrote on X.
SENEGAL’S PRESIDENT BASIROUS DIOMAYE FAYE
“The world has lost a major spiritual figure," Faye wrote.
"Through his commitment to the most vulnerable and his constant call for dialogue among peoples and religions, he embodied a living hope for millions of believers and people of goodwill."
NORWEGIAN PRIME MINISTER JONAS GAHR STOERE
“Pope Francis was a powerful voice for social justice and human dignity. He built bridges in a divided world, and inspired millions with his commitment to peace, climate change issues and solidarity with the vulnerable,” Stoere wrote on X.
MOLDOVAN PRESIDENT MAIA SANDU
"The world has lost a personality who tirelessly promoted compassion and social justice. Pope Francis led with love, stood by the vulnerable, and called for unity in times of division. May his legacy live on," the president wrote on X.
Members of Gaza's tiny Christian community said they were "heartbroken" on Monday at the death of Pope Francis, who campaigned for peace for the devastated enclave and spoke to them on the phone every evening throughout the war.
Across the wider Middle East, Palestinian, Lebanese and Syrian Christians, both Catholic and Orthodox, praised Francis' constant engagement with them as a source of solace at a time when their communities faced wars, disasters, hardship and persecution.
"We lost a saint who taught us every day how to be brave, how to keep patient and stay strong. We lost a man who fought every day in every direction to protect this small herd of his," George Antone, 44, head of the emergency committee at the Holy Family Church in Gaza, told Reuters.
Francis called the church hours after the war in Gaza began in October 2023, Antone said, the start of what the Vatican News Service would describe as a nightly routine throughout the war. He would make sure to speak not only to the priest but to everyone else in the room, Antone said.
"We are heartbroken because of the death of Pope Francis, but we know that he is leaving behind a church that cares for us and that knows us by name - every single one of us," Antone said, referring to the Christians of Gaza who number in the hundreds.
"He used to tell each one: I am with you, don't be afraid."
Francis phoned a final time on Saturday night, the pastor of the Holy Family parish, Rev. Gabriel Romanelli, told the Vatican News Service.
"He said he was praying for us, he blessed us, and he thanked us for our prayers," Romanelli said.
The next day, in his last public statement on Easter, Francis appealed for peace in Gaza, telling the warring parties to "call a ceasefire, release the hostages and come to the aid of a starving people that aspires to a future of peace".
'Peace in this land'
At the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, on the site where many Christians believe Jesus was crucified, buried and resurrected, the superior of the Latin community, Father Stephane Milovitch, said Francis had stood for peace.
"We wish that peace will finally come very soon in this land and we wish the next pope will be able to help to have peace in Jerusalem and in all the world," he said.
In Lebanon, where a war between Israel and Hezbollah caused widespread casualties and extensive damage last year, sending millions from their homes, members of the Catholic Maronite community spoke of Francis' frequent mentions of their plight.
"He's a saint for us because he carried Lebanon and the Middle East in his heart, especially in the last period of war," said a priest in the southern Lebanese town of Rmeish, which was badly damaged during Israel's military campaign last year.
"We always felt he was very involved and he mobilised all the Catholic institutions and funds to help Lebanon throughout the crises that we went through," said Marie-Jo Dib, who works at a social foundation in Lebanon.
"He was a rebel and I really pray that the next pope will be like him," she added.
Francis made repeated trips to the Middle East, including to Iraq in 2021 where he learned that two suicide bombers had attempted to assassinate him in Mosul, a once cosmopolitan city where the Islamic State militant group proclaimed a caliphate from 2014-17.
He visited the ruins of four destroyed churches there and launched an appeal for peace.
In Syria, Archbishop Antiba Nicolas said he was holding mass at the historic Damascus Zaitoun church when he was handed a slip of paper with the news.
"He used to say 'dearest Syria' every time he spoke of Syria. He called on all international organisations to support Syria, the Christian presence and the church in Syria during the crisis in the past years," Nicolas said.
-Reuters
The first public prayer for Pope Francis following his death will take place in St Peter's Square at 1730 GMT on Monday, the Vatican said.
The Rosary, for which thousands of faithful are expected to attend, will be presided over by Italian Cardinal Mauro Gambetti, the Holy See's press office said. (AFP)
US President Donald Trump issued a proclamation Monday ordering US flags to be flown at half-staff to honor Pope Francis after the Argentine pontiff's death aged 88.
Trump ordered that the flag be lowered at the White House and public and military properties, as well as on naval vessels and foreign diplomatic missions, "as a mark of respect for the memory of His Holiness Pope Francis." (AFP)
With Pope Francis's death, the immediate running of the Vatican is now in the hands of one cardinal, Dublin-born Cardinal Kevin Farrell. Known as the Camerlengo, and appointed by the pope, it is he who will lead meetings to determine the date of Francis's funeral, and supervise other organisational tasks, culminating in the Conclave to elect the next pope. (AFP)
Pope Francis confirmed in his final testament that he wished to be buried in Rome's Basilica of Saint Mary Major and not at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, unlike many previous pontiffs.
Nagaland Governor La Ganesan and Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Monday condoled the death of Pope Francis, stating that his wisdom and compassion transcended faiths.
After spending more than five weeks in hospital for a bout of double pneumonia, doctors told Pope Francis he needed two months' rest - but the leader of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics kept working right to the end.
On Easter Sunday, the day before his death aged 88, Francis made his first prolonged public appearance since February, entering St. Peter's Square in a white popemobile to greet cheering crowds.