The return of minority Hindus to Kashmir, two decades after an exodus in the face of militant attacks and threats, has been held up by the government as an illustration of how it is bringing normalcy to the restive Himalayan region.
But Kashmiri Hindus say that their lives have become anything but normal after an intensifying spate of targeted killings — and that they desperately want out, yet again.
The administration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, they say, is preventing thousands of Hindus from fleeing their Kashmir residential colonies. The Hindu residents are demanding that authorities lift the blockades and let them leave after three killings this week: a teacher gunned down outside her school, a bank manager shot at his desk and, Thursday night, a labourer killed while working at a brick kiln.
“Our demand is to relocate us to anywhere other than Kashmir, any corner of India,” said T N Pandita, a father of two who works as a clerk at the local court in the Baramulla district.
“This morning, we tried to get out, but we were physically barred from leaving,” Pandita said Thursday and added, “Our camp is locked, and the central police forces are deployed outside.”
In the late 1980s, a Kashmiri separatist movement, which received support and training in Pakistan, intensified the targeting of the region’s Hindus, known as Pandits. A mass migration of tens of thousands of Hindu families — perhaps 300,000 people in all — followed. Only a few hundred Hindu families remained.
A little over a decade ago, as the security situation in the Valley improved under a heavy Indian military presence, the government encouraged Kashmiri Hindus to return by offering them incentives that included government jobs and payments for buying or rebuilding homes. Thousands of Hindus accepted the offers, taking up residence in half a dozen Kashmir residential colonies referred to as transit camps.
But Kashmiri Hindu organisations and local residents say there has been a renewed wave of targeted killings in the past two years, an apparent retaliation for Modi’s decision to revoke the region’s semi-autonomous status. Modi also tried to reduce the requirements for Hindus to take up local jobs and buy property, which the militants and others cite as an effort to reshape the region’s demographics.
“We used to get all the support from the locals. But all of a sudden, from the last two and a half years, the scenario has fully changed,” said Ankaj Tickoo, a 31-year-old engineer with the power department in the Srinagar district.
“What happened to my parents in the 1990s,” he added, “the same is happening to us now.”
Sandeep Raina, 38, who works in the Anantnag district for the same agency, said he had received phone calls from the official in charge of four police stations discouraging him from doing site visits in their areas.
“We are not going to the office since the killing of Rahul Bhatt — that was 21 days ago, and since then more killings have taken place,” he said, referring to a civil servant who was shot inside his office. “I am worried about the safety of my family. I am not able to send my child to school," he said.
In a letter to India’s chief justice Wednesday, Sangarsh Simiti, a Kashmiri Pandit organisation, accused the government of “playing with the lives of the religious minorities in Kashmir Valley” and asked the Supreme Court to intervene.
“The government blocked the roads, used electric currents to barricade the walls of the transit camps, the main doors of the transit camps are closed from outside with locks,” the organisation said in its letter to the court.
Notwithstanding government assurances of secure accommodations and postings, Kashmiri Pandits continue to leave the Valley in the backdrop of rise in targeted killings of civilians in recent weeks.
Sanjay Kaul, a government teacher, living in Vessu transit accommodation in south Kashmir’s Kulgam district since 2010 said that hundreds of Pandits have left for Jammu since last month.
“Among around 3,000 Pandits living in Vessu, half of them have fled to Jammu in recent weeks,” he said.
(With inputs from International New York Times.)