US pushes Mexico to prosecute politicians with ties to drug cartels

Mexico City: The Trump administration is pressuring Mexico to investigate and prosecute politicians with suspected links to organised crime, and to extradite them to the United States if there are criminal charges to answer there, according to sources familiar with the matter.

The requests - raised at least three times by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and his team in bilateral meetings and conversations with Mexican officials - seek to push President Claudia Sheinbaum's government to investigate current elected officials and launch an unprecedented crackdown on narco corruption, four people familiar with the matter said.

In their discussions, the US officials have called for action against several politicians from Sheinbaum's own Morena party and threatened to levy further tariffs if Mexico did not take action, two of the sources said.

The conversations between US and Mexican officials have not been previously reported.

On Wednesday, Mexico's Foreign Ministry said it was not true that the US had requested that any official be investigated.

"It is absolutely false that in the meetings with Secretary Rubio or his team at the State Department, that requests have been made to investigate, prosecute or extradite any Mexican official," the post on X said.

Baja California Governor

Reuters could not determine if the US provided Mexico with a list of politicians suspected of links to organised crime, or evidence against them. Nor was Reuters able to independently confirm if any individuals flagged by the US had engaged in any wrongdoing.

Two sources said five current Morena officials and one former senator were mentioned - including Baja California Governor Marina del Pilar Avila.

In a statement to Reuters on Wednesday, Avila said her government had fought organised crime and had managed to reduce homicide rates.

"I affirm categorically that it is totally false any information that seeks to link me to any organised crime group," Avila said.

The Mexican presidency, Attorney General's Office and Security Ministry did not respond to requests for comment on the talks. The White House, State Department, Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security also did not reply to Reuters questions.

Political risk

President Donald Trump's administration has justified its declarations of tariffs on Mexico on the growing influence of the cartels over the government.

A crackdown - potentially targeting high-ranking elected officials while they are in office - would mark a dramatic escalation of Mexico's efforts against drug corruption. But it carries political risks for Sheinbaum, as some of the allegations involve members of her own party, a member of her security cabinet told Reuters.

The US first raised the request at a meeting in Washington on February 27 led by Rubio and Mexican Foreign Minister Juan Ramon de la Fuente, the four people familiar with the matter said. US Attorney General Pam Bondi and other officials from the Departments of Homeland Security and Justice as well as Treasury attended the meeting, the four people said. Mexico's Attorney General Alejandro Gertz and Secretary of Security Omar Garcia Harfuch were also at the meeting.

Mexico sent 29 cartel figures to the US in late February - the largest such handover in years - following Trump's threats to impose across-the-board tariffs on Mexican goods. The possibility of expediting the capture and/or deportation of priority DEA and FBI targets was also discussed, two of the sources said.

As part of the discussions, two of the people familiar with the matter said, US officials floated the idea of appointing a US fentanyl czar to liaise directly with Sheinbaum on progress to combat the deadly synthetic opioid.

Washington also pressed Mexico for more thorough inspections of US-bound cargo for drugs and travelers at the US-Mexico border.

Although Mexico's federal prosecutor's office is independent of Sheinbaum's administration under the country's constitution, Washington has long accused Mexico of protecting politicians alleged to have links to the cartels.

Serving state governors and federal lawmakers are immune from prosecution for most crimes and can only be prosecuted for serious federal crimes like drug trafficking or racketeering if authorised by Mexico's Congress.