Polls to elect next vice president to be held as soon as possible: Constitution

New Delhi: With Jagdeep Dhankhar quitting as the vice president, the election to appoint his successor will have to be held "as soon as possible".

According to Clause 2 of Article 68 of the Constitution, an election to fill a vacancy in the office of the vice president occurring due to his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise will be held "as soon as possible" after it goes vacant.

The person elected to fill the vacancy will be entitled to hold office "for the full term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office".

The Constitution is silent on who performs the duties of the vice president in case of his death or resignation before the expiry of his term, or when the vice president acts as the president of India.

The vice president is the second highest constitutional office in the country. He serves for a five-year term, but can continue to be in office, irrespective of the expiry of the term, until the successor assumes office.

The only provision in the Constitution is with regard to the vice president's function as the chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, which is performed, during the period of such vacancy, by the deputy chairperson or any other member of the Rajya Sabha authorised by the president of India.

The vice president may resign from his office by submitting his resignation to the president. The resignation becomes effective from the day it is accepted.

The vice president is the ex-officio chairperson (holding the office of Rajya Sabha chairperson by virtue of being the vice president) of the Rajya Sabha and does not hold any other office of profit.

During any period when the vice president acts as, or discharges the functions of the president, he does not perform the duties of the office of the chairperson of the Rajya Sabha and, is not entitled to any salary or allowances payable to the chairperson, Rajya Sabha.

As per Article 66 of the Constitution, the vice president is elected by the members of the Electoral College consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.

Who can be elected as vice president: A person cannot be elected as vice president unless he is a citizen of India; has completed the age of 35 years, and is qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha.

A person is not also eligible if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or a state government or any subordinate local authority.