Vijay Diwas 2025: History and significance of India's victory over Pakistan in 1971 war

It was on December 16, 1971, when chief of Pakistani forces General A A Khan Niazi surrendered to the Indian Army and 'Mukti Bahini', along with 93,000 troops. Following the victory, East Pakistan became Bangladesh

Vijay Diwas or Victory Day which is celebrated on December 16 marks India's win over Pakistan in the 1971 war which led to the creation of Bangladesh. On this day, India pays tributes to the armed forces for their sacrifice.

Remembering the brave soldiers, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took to his X account and wrote, "On Vijay Diwas, we remember the brave soldiers whose courage and sacrifice ensured India had a historic victory in 1971. Their steadfast resolve and selfless service protected our nation and etched a moment of pride in our history."

"This day stands as a salute to their valour and a reminder of their unmatched spirit. Their heroism continues to inspire generations of Indians," he added.

The Bangladesh Liberation War led to the independence of East Pakistan.

Bangladesh was created following India's victory in the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war, after 93,000 Pakistani troops, led by General A A Khan Niazi, surrendered to the Indian Army and 'Mukti Bahini' in Dhaka on December 16. This is said to be the largest military surrender after World War II. The war, which began on December 3, lasted for 13 days.

India showed support to 'Mukti Bahini' — Bengali freedom fighters, by providing arms and weapons and setting up training camps.

On Tuesday, many leaders paid tributes to the Indian armed forces to mark the day.

"On Vijay Diwas, the nation bows in pride and gratitude to the Indian Armed Forces who delivered the decisive victory of 1971. The Army, Navy and Air Force operated in flawless coordination, reshaping history and asserting India’s strategic resolve. Their valour, discipline and combat spirit continue to inspire generations and strengthen our national will," Defence Minister Rajnath Singh posted on X.

Congress on their official handle wrote, "This day in 1971: The Indian Armed Forces, through their unmatched valour, crushed Pakistan's aggression, leading to the liberation of Bangladesh. On Vijay Diwas, we salute the brave sons of Bharat Mata, whose exceptional courage and supreme sacrifice won India the 1971 war."

"Vijay Diwas stands as a testament to India’s unwavering commitment to justice and regional stability. The historic triumph of 1971 was a decisive assertion of our military capability and moral clarity. We pay solemn homage to the supreme sacrifice of our Armed Forces, whose valour secured a victory for humanity and continues to strengthen our national resolve," Union Minister Pralhad Joshi posted.