Goldman Sachs now expects three more Fed rate hikes in 2023

Goldman Sachs said it now expects the US Federal Reserve to raise interest rates three more times this year, by a quarter of a percentage point each, after data this week pointed to hot inflation and labor market resilience.

Producer prices accelerated in January by the biggest margin in seven months, one report on Thursday showed, while another showed the number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits unexpectedly fell last week.

"In light of the stronger growth and firmer inflation news, we are adding a 25 bp (basis points) rate hike in June to our Fed forecast, for a peak funds rate of 5.25-5.5 per cent," economists led by Jan Hatzius said in a note dated Thursday.

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Meanwhile, money markets are currently pricing in a terminal rate of 5.3 per cent by July.

A majority of the economists polled by Reuters before the latest data expected the Fed would raise rates at least twice more in coming months, with the risk of going higher still, although none of them expected a rate cut this year.

JPMorgan had, before the recent US data, forecast a funds rate of 5.1 per cent by the end of June, while BofA Global Research had forecast a terminal rate in the range of 5.0 per cent to 5.25 per cent by the end of the year.

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BofA had also pencilled in two rate hikes of 25 bps each earlier, which is one more than what UBS had estimated.

The European investment bank had said it expects a rate hike in March to mark the end of the current hiking cycle and estimated the policy target would be 4.75 per cent-5 per cent by end-2023.