Explained | All you need to know about the Democratic National Convention

The Democratic National Convention is almost upon us, following the Republican convention last month. Once it's over, it will be a 75-day sprint to Election Day.

Here is what to know about the convention.

When is the Democratic National Convention?

The convention will run from Monday, Aug 19, through Thursday, Aug 22.

Where is it?

It will be held at two venues in Chicago: The United Center, an arena on the city's West Side, will host evening events -- that is, the prime-time programming and speeches intended for public consumption. McCormick Place, which is downtown near Lake Michigan, will host daytime events, largely official party business and meetings.

Who will be there?

Vice President Kamala Harris and her running mate, Gov Tim Walz of Minnesota, will be the stars, and President Joe Biden is expected to speak as well. But the full list and schedule of the speakers have not yet been released. Republicans, during their convention, didn't publicise their speaking schedule until close to the start of each night's programming.

Typically, though, conventions feature a wide array of prominent people within the party, such as governors, members of Congress and former elected officials. Spouses of the nominees and other family members often speak or make appearances. And Americans who aren't famous generally get some stage time as well, speaking about personal experiences that touch the themes and policies the nominee wants to emphasise.

For example, at the 2020 Democratic National Convention, Kristen Urquiza gave a widely publicised speech in which she blamed then-President Donald Trump for her father's death from Covid. At this year's Republican National Convention, Michael Morin spoke critically of the Biden administration's immigration policies after his sister, Rachel Morin, was killed while jogging last year; an immigrant in the country illegally was arrested in the case.

How does it all work?

Normally, the convention would include a roll-call vote to formally select the nominees for president and vice president. Not this time. Harris and Walz were officially nominated through an early roll-call vote held online.

That means the main activity at this year's convention will be twofold: the speeches and confirming of the party platform.

The speeches are what you'll see on television in the prime-time hours, and they will be the public face of the convention, making the case for the Harris-Walz ticket and denouncing the Trump-JD Vance ticket. But during the daytime hours, delegates will finalise and adopt a platform -- which has been drafted -- describing what the Democratic Party stands for.

Is Kamala Harris already the nominee?

Yes. It's unusual, but the Democratic National Committee decided to hold a virtual roll-call vote in early August in order to avoid potential legal headaches about ballots in Ohio.

What about Walz? Is he made official at the convention?

His nomination is official, too. The party stipulated that whomever its presidential nominee chose as a running mate would be the vice-presidential nominee, so no separate vote was required for Walz once Harris selected him. The Democratic National Committee certified both of their nominations this month.

How often will Harris and Walz appear?

That's not known.

Trump made an appearance every day at the Republican National Convention last month, but that isn't the norm. Typically, the vice-presidential nominee is the keynote speaker on the third night of the convention and the presidential nominee is the keynote speaker on the last night. It's not unusual for those to be their only major appearances.

Will there be protests?

Yes. The number of protesters at the Republican convention in Milwaukee was smaller than many expected, but larger crowds are expected for the Democratic convention.

The largest protests will most likely take place on the first and last days of the convention, though several others have been announced. An umbrella group of organizations on the left, the Coalition to March on the DNC, organized marches on both of those days, largely focused on opposing Israel's war in the Gaza Strip and many Democrats' support of it.

Protesters have been fighting with Chicago officials over where they will be allowed to march. The activists are seeking a longer route that they say will better accommodate the tens of thousands of people they hope will attend. A federal judge is overseeing the dispute but has not yet made a decision.