<p><em>By Jason Leopold</em></p><p>The Federal Bureau of Investigation redacted President Donald Trump’s name and those of other high-profile individuals from government files related to Jeffrey Epstein, according to three people familiar with the matter.</p><p>The redactions were made by a team of FBI employees tasked with reviewing the Epstein files for potential public release. The names were withheld under privacy protections because those individuals, including Trump, were private citizens when the federal investigation into Epstein began in 2006, the people said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss the matter publicly.</p><p>The appearance of a person’s name in the documents does not indicate they were under investigation or even accused of wrongdoing.</p><p>The review was part of a broader effort sparked by Trump’s campaign promise to “declassify” files related to Epstein, which his MAGA base has long requested. In March, FBI Director Kash Patel directed his special agents from the New York and Washington field offices to join the bureau’s FOIA employees at the agency’s sprawling Central Records Complex in Winchester, Virginia, and another building a few miles away.</p>.Was he aware of criminal actions?: Virginia Giuffre's family responds to Trump's claim that Epstein 'stole' her.<p>Responding to public pressure, FBI personnel were instructed to search for and review every single Epstein-related document and determine what could be released. That included a mountain of material accumulated by the FBI over nearly two decades, including grand jury testimony, prosecutors’ case files, as well as tens of thousands of pages of the bureau’s own investigative files on Epstein. </p><p>It was a herculean task that involved as many as 1,000 FBI agents and other personnel pulling all-nighters while poring through more than 100,000 documents, according to a July letter from Senator Dick Durbin to US Attorney General Pam Bondi.</p><p>Read More: The FBI Redacted Trump’s Name in the Epstein Files: FOIA Files</p><p>The employees reviewed the records using the Freedom of Information Act as their guide for deciding what information should be withheld. That alone isn’t uncommon. In the FOIA, Congress established nine exemptions as a way to balance the public’s right to know against the government’s need to protect sensitive interests, such as national security, official deliberations, ongoing law enforcement proceedings or privacy. When such competing interests arise in non-FOIA matters, those exemptions are often applied even if the exact language set forth in the FOIA statute doesn’t appear in the final record.</p><p>While reviewing the Epstein files, FBI personnel identified numerous references to Trump in the documents, the people familiar with the matter said. Dozens of other high-profile public figures also appeared, the people said.</p><p>In preparation for potential public release, the documents then went to a unit of FOIA officers who applied redactions in accordance with the nine exemptions. The people familiar with the matter said that Trump’s name, along with other high-profile individuals, was blacked out because he was a private citizen when the federal investigation of Epstein was launched in 2006.</p><p>Read More: Ghislaine Maxwell Moved to Minimum-Security Prison Camp in Texas</p><p>Last month, the DOJ and the FBI concluded that “no further disclosure” of the files “would be appropriate or warranted.”</p><p>Epstein avoided federal sex-trafficking charges in 2008 when he agreed to plead guilty to state charges in Florida for soliciting prostitution. In July 2019, following an investigation by the Miami Herald that also scrutinized the integrity of the government’s probe, Epstein was indicted on federal charges of sex trafficking of minors. A month later, he died by suicide in his jail cell, federal law enforcement authorities said, while awaiting trial.</p><p>A White House spokesperson would not respond to questions about the redactions of Trump’s name, instead referring queries to the FBI. The FBI declined to comment. The Justice Department did not respond to multiple requests for comment.</p><p>In a statement on Friday after Bloomberg first reported the redactions, Durbin said that Trump “has the power to unilaterally help fix this by consenting to the release of his name in the files to the public to fulfill the promises of Attorney General Bondi that the public would see the ‘full Epstein files.’”</p>
<p><em>By Jason Leopold</em></p><p>The Federal Bureau of Investigation redacted President Donald Trump’s name and those of other high-profile individuals from government files related to Jeffrey Epstein, according to three people familiar with the matter.</p><p>The redactions were made by a team of FBI employees tasked with reviewing the Epstein files for potential public release. The names were withheld under privacy protections because those individuals, including Trump, were private citizens when the federal investigation into Epstein began in 2006, the people said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss the matter publicly.</p><p>The appearance of a person’s name in the documents does not indicate they were under investigation or even accused of wrongdoing.</p><p>The review was part of a broader effort sparked by Trump’s campaign promise to “declassify” files related to Epstein, which his MAGA base has long requested. In March, FBI Director Kash Patel directed his special agents from the New York and Washington field offices to join the bureau’s FOIA employees at the agency’s sprawling Central Records Complex in Winchester, Virginia, and another building a few miles away.</p>.Was he aware of criminal actions?: Virginia Giuffre's family responds to Trump's claim that Epstein 'stole' her.<p>Responding to public pressure, FBI personnel were instructed to search for and review every single Epstein-related document and determine what could be released. That included a mountain of material accumulated by the FBI over nearly two decades, including grand jury testimony, prosecutors’ case files, as well as tens of thousands of pages of the bureau’s own investigative files on Epstein. </p><p>It was a herculean task that involved as many as 1,000 FBI agents and other personnel pulling all-nighters while poring through more than 100,000 documents, according to a July letter from Senator Dick Durbin to US Attorney General Pam Bondi.</p><p>Read More: The FBI Redacted Trump’s Name in the Epstein Files: FOIA Files</p><p>The employees reviewed the records using the Freedom of Information Act as their guide for deciding what information should be withheld. That alone isn’t uncommon. In the FOIA, Congress established nine exemptions as a way to balance the public’s right to know against the government’s need to protect sensitive interests, such as national security, official deliberations, ongoing law enforcement proceedings or privacy. When such competing interests arise in non-FOIA matters, those exemptions are often applied even if the exact language set forth in the FOIA statute doesn’t appear in the final record.</p><p>While reviewing the Epstein files, FBI personnel identified numerous references to Trump in the documents, the people familiar with the matter said. Dozens of other high-profile public figures also appeared, the people said.</p><p>In preparation for potential public release, the documents then went to a unit of FOIA officers who applied redactions in accordance with the nine exemptions. The people familiar with the matter said that Trump’s name, along with other high-profile individuals, was blacked out because he was a private citizen when the federal investigation of Epstein was launched in 2006.</p><p>Read More: Ghislaine Maxwell Moved to Minimum-Security Prison Camp in Texas</p><p>Last month, the DOJ and the FBI concluded that “no further disclosure” of the files “would be appropriate or warranted.”</p><p>Epstein avoided federal sex-trafficking charges in 2008 when he agreed to plead guilty to state charges in Florida for soliciting prostitution. In July 2019, following an investigation by the Miami Herald that also scrutinized the integrity of the government’s probe, Epstein was indicted on federal charges of sex trafficking of minors. A month later, he died by suicide in his jail cell, federal law enforcement authorities said, while awaiting trial.</p><p>A White House spokesperson would not respond to questions about the redactions of Trump’s name, instead referring queries to the FBI. The FBI declined to comment. The Justice Department did not respond to multiple requests for comment.</p><p>In a statement on Friday after Bloomberg first reported the redactions, Durbin said that Trump “has the power to unilaterally help fix this by consenting to the release of his name in the files to the public to fulfill the promises of Attorney General Bondi that the public would see the ‘full Epstein files.’”</p>