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WTO sees record global trade growth in 2010

Last Updated 21 September 2010, 02:37 IST

"Following faster-than-expected recovery in global trade flows so far in 2010, WTO economists have revised their projection for world trade growth in 2010 upwards to 13.5 per cent," said the trade body in a statement.

The forecast growth marks a sharp recovery from a 12.2 per cent plunge in world trade in 2009, when exports were hurt by the economic slowdown, and would effectively make up for the ground lost during the crisis.

"This would be the fastest year-on-year expansion of trade ever recorded in a data series going back to 1950," noted the WTO.

"This surge in trade flows provides the means to climb out of this painful economic recession and can help put people back to work," said WTO director-general, Pascal Lamy.

The trade body's economists now expect merchandise exports for developed economies to expand by 11.5 per cent, almost reversing a plunge of 15.3 per cent in 2009 and an upwards revision from a 7.5 per cent forecast made in March.

In the rest of the world, growth is expected to reach 16.5 per cent, a marked recovery from the drop of 7.8 per cent last year. In March, economists had expected growth of 11 per cent for this group.

The expansion in trade volumes was particularly significant in the first half of 2010, as both developed and developing nations climbed out of the worst economic slump since World War II.

Exports were up some 25 per cent in the first half, with emerging economic giants leading growth, according to trade data released on September 1.

China posted a 41 per cent gain in exports in the second quarter, while India's exports were up by a third, according to recent data from the trade body.

However, the WTO warned today that output growth would slow in the second half as measures put in place by governments to stimulate the economy end and companies wind down their restocking.

Nevertheless, trade figures released by some countries for the early part of the second half indicate that growth was continuing.

Taiwan's exports were up a record USD 34.88 billion in August, while the United States also reported that exports in July reached their highest level in two years.

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(Published 21 September 2010, 02:37 IST)

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