India’s firecracker factories lack standardisation

There are several factors involved in accidents in firecracker units. Firstly, the government has set standards for such godowns and places where firecrackers can be stored. Secondly, licenses are issued to people for storing crackers on their premises or for manufacturing them. These are two different licenses: one for manufacturing and another for storing and selling. In religious areas, the storage locations are often unlicensed and do not comply with government requirements due to religious sentiments. As a result, nobody truly understands the quantity of fireworks kept there, and people often create their own firecrackers in such areas.

Mainly, the gunpowder in bamboo is kept at higher levels for longer range and effects. However, people don't understand that the storage of such places needs to be governed by a self-suppression system. We must install a self-suppression system, which helps in the event of any fires. Before the blast, the fire suppression system installed on any premises will assist in managing the fire before a large blast occurs. Unfortunately, no one discusses fire suppression.

Installing a fire suppression system is crucial, especially in firecracker units. A fire suppression system is the best defence against fires, and it's safe for humans too. In religious spaces, where firecracker-related fires often occur, proper storage facilities with four walls are essential.

There are several common causes of firecracker-related fires: the combination of polyester and gunpowder, inadequate storage and workspace, and improper packaging. During packaging, the gunpowder can come into contact with butter paper or fire paper, leading to fires. Additionally, human error, such as wearing polyester clothing and not using personal protective equipment (PPE), contributes to the risk.

To mitigate these risks, factory owners should provide workers with fire safety kits and equipment, including goggles, gloves, jumpsuits, and helmets. Proper ventilation systems, such as blowers, can also help prevent the accumulation of gunpowder dust.

The lack of standardisation in India's firecracker industry, particularly in packaging, is also a cause of concern. Internationally, there are strict standards, but in India, we don't follow these norms. Roadside sellers often operate without licenses, and storage facilities are frequently unsafe.

Increasing awareness and education on fire safety is important. The government should include fire safety as a subject in schools. If we teach children about fire safety, they will know what precautions to take and how to react in case of an emergency.

We should not buy firecrackers from local, unlicensed shops. If we demand proper packaging and safety measures, the industry will be forced to adapt. By working together, we can reduce the risk of firecracker-related fires and ensure a safer future for everyone.

(The writer is a fire safety and evacuation expert)