Karnataka Health dept launches adult TB vaccine programme in 16 districts

The health department on Tuesday launched an adult vaccination programme against tuberculosis in 16 districts to commemorate World TB Day.

This is part of the department’s goal to reduce TB-related mortality in the state and make it free of the disease.

The programme will target those aged 60 years and above, people with a body mass index (BMI) less than 18.5, diabetics, smokers, immunocompromised people, primary contacts of a TB patient and those with a history of TB infection as they are vulnerable to contracting the infection.

They will be administered the BCG or Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine to prevent tuberculosis (TB). Traditionally, BCG vaccination is given to infants.

Speaking at the launch event, Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao observed that despite medical advancements, TB was still a major public health challenge in India.

“TB is preventable and curable, and by strengthening early detection, treatment and creating awareness, we can ­eliminate the disease,” he said, emphasizing the need for community engagement in the fight against it. 

According to data shared by the minister, in 2024, sputum tests of more than 20 lakh suspected TB patients were conducted and a total of 77,987 patients - were identified (28,122 patients in private sector and 49,865 patients in government sector), at least 4.5% of whom have drug-resistant TB.

He urged citizens to come forward and take the vaccine free of cost, to boost their immunity and reduce the risk of contracting TB, without falling prey to misinformation about the vaccine.