PM Modi skips opening of Nepal's Chinese-built airport

Nepal on Monday opened a Chinese-built airport intended to capitalise on Buddhist tourism as Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed a few kilometres away to mark the birth, enlightenment and death of the religion's founder.

But Modi flew by helicopter directly from a nearby Indian airport to the Buddha's birthplace at Lumbini, bypassing the new facility as his Nepali counterpart Sher Bahadur Deuba inaugurated it.

The sequence of events illustrates the competition for influence in the landlocked Himalayan country by its two giant neighbours.

Nepal has traditionally done a balancing act between New Delhi and Beijing, but analysts believe Indian influence over Kathmandu has been dwindling as China pours heavy investment into the landlocked Himalayan country.

The $76 million airport project in Bhairahawa, the closest city to Lumbini, is funded by the Asian Development Bank and OPEC Fund for International Development but built by China's Northwest Civil Aviation Airport Construction Group.

India's foreign secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra on Friday said he could not comment on the prime minister's travel logistics and they "involve many parameters, including security", when asked about the plans to directly fly to Lumbini, skipping the airport inauguration.

It is only Nepal's second international airport after Kathmandu, which Pradeep Adhikari, the chief of Nepal's Civil Aviation Authority, told AFP was full to capacity.

"Nepal's air passengers are growing every day... we cannot add more flights in Kathmandu, he said. "So, we hope this new airport will be able to cater those flights and passengers."

It has a capacity of two million passengers a year and is expected to ease travel for pilgrims to one of the holiest sites in Buddhism.

Lumbini, a UNESCO world heritage site, is visited by thousands of pilgrims every year and Nepal plans to establish direct air links between Lumbini and countries with significant Buddhist communities, such as Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and India.