<p class="bodytext">Karnataka has taken a decisive step in safeguarding public health by curbing tobacco consumption with the notification of the amendment to the Cigarette and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA). The legislation, which received Presidential assent on May 23, introduces several reforms that could significantly reduce tobacco-induced harm. By raising the legal age for purchase of tobacco products from 18 to 21, banning hookah bars, and increasing penalties for violations, the state has demonstrated a firm commitment to curbing tobacco addiction, particularly among the youth. One of the most impactful changes is the increased fine for smoking in public and selling tobacco to minors, from a negligible Rs 200 to a more deterrent Rs 1,000. The amendment broadens the definition of public use to include not just smoking, but also spitting tobacco products. While designated smoking zones are permitted in larger hotels, restaurants, and airports, the overall intent is clear: to reduce tobacco consumption and prevent passive smoking among non-smokers.</p>.Karnataka hikes fine for public tobacco use to Rs 1,000; buyers must be 21+.<p class="bodytext">The ban on hookah bars is particularly significant, given the widespread misconception that hookah is a safe alternative to cigarettes. In reality, hookah users are exposed to higher levels of toxic chemicals than cigarettes. Additionally, the communal nature of hookah smoking raises the threat of infectious diseases. By shutting down these establishments, Karnataka is addressing a growing public health menace that has long escaped the radar. Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao deserves commendation for prioritising preventive healthcare – an area often neglected in favour of reactive medical interventions. These efforts extend beyond tobacco control, including a ban on artificial colours in food, a crackdown on sub-standard packaged water and paneer, and stricter oversight over the sale of inferior drugs. They reflect a holistic approach to public health, recognising that everyday consumption habits impact long-term well-being.</p>.<p class="bodytext">However, the success of these measures depends solely on enforcement. Despite existing laws, loose cigarettes are sold indiscriminately while many restaurants flout indoor smoking norms. It is not the absence of legislation that plagues India, but the lack of effective implementation. Without consistent monitoring and penalties, even well-intentioned laws risk becoming mere symbolic gestures. To ensure that this amendment translates into real-world impact, the government must launch sustained awareness campaigns and deploy dedicated enforcement teams. Additionally, community engagement and school-level education programmes can help shift cultural attitudes towards tobacco. The law is a promising first step – now, the government should ensure that it does not falter at the implementation stage.</p>
<p class="bodytext">Karnataka has taken a decisive step in safeguarding public health by curbing tobacco consumption with the notification of the amendment to the Cigarette and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA). The legislation, which received Presidential assent on May 23, introduces several reforms that could significantly reduce tobacco-induced harm. By raising the legal age for purchase of tobacco products from 18 to 21, banning hookah bars, and increasing penalties for violations, the state has demonstrated a firm commitment to curbing tobacco addiction, particularly among the youth. One of the most impactful changes is the increased fine for smoking in public and selling tobacco to minors, from a negligible Rs 200 to a more deterrent Rs 1,000. The amendment broadens the definition of public use to include not just smoking, but also spitting tobacco products. While designated smoking zones are permitted in larger hotels, restaurants, and airports, the overall intent is clear: to reduce tobacco consumption and prevent passive smoking among non-smokers.</p>.Karnataka hikes fine for public tobacco use to Rs 1,000; buyers must be 21+.<p class="bodytext">The ban on hookah bars is particularly significant, given the widespread misconception that hookah is a safe alternative to cigarettes. In reality, hookah users are exposed to higher levels of toxic chemicals than cigarettes. Additionally, the communal nature of hookah smoking raises the threat of infectious diseases. By shutting down these establishments, Karnataka is addressing a growing public health menace that has long escaped the radar. Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao deserves commendation for prioritising preventive healthcare – an area often neglected in favour of reactive medical interventions. These efforts extend beyond tobacco control, including a ban on artificial colours in food, a crackdown on sub-standard packaged water and paneer, and stricter oversight over the sale of inferior drugs. They reflect a holistic approach to public health, recognising that everyday consumption habits impact long-term well-being.</p>.<p class="bodytext">However, the success of these measures depends solely on enforcement. Despite existing laws, loose cigarettes are sold indiscriminately while many restaurants flout indoor smoking norms. It is not the absence of legislation that plagues India, but the lack of effective implementation. Without consistent monitoring and penalties, even well-intentioned laws risk becoming mere symbolic gestures. To ensure that this amendment translates into real-world impact, the government must launch sustained awareness campaigns and deploy dedicated enforcement teams. Additionally, community engagement and school-level education programmes can help shift cultural attitudes towards tobacco. The law is a promising first step – now, the government should ensure that it does not falter at the implementation stage.</p>
