Replacement tyres are buoying Indian tyre companies as a sputtering domestic economy hits vehicle sales, crimping orders from automakers.

India's top six tyre-makers by value are forecast to see average revenue growth of 11.8 per cent in the fiscal year that started this month, according to Thomson Reuters SmartEstimates. That would be the fastest expansion in three years.

Tyre-makers including Apollo Tyres Ltd, India's biggest by revenue, are leaning on car and truck owners replacing worn-out tyres on vehicles bought during the 2009-2011 boom to insulate them from slower demand for original tyres. The margins for replacement tyres are up to 10 percentage points higher than those for originals, analysts say.

"Even if you were to make less number of tyres or sell less number of tyres, if you sell more in the replacement (segment), then your balance sheet gets stronger," said Satish Sharma, president for Asia Pacific, Middle East and North Africa at Apollo Tyres, declining to elaborate on the company's margins.

Replacement spree

The automakers are stuck in the slow lane as the industry suffers its second consecutive year of weak sales, hurt by high interest rates and rising fuel prices. While a prolonged downturn in new vehicle sales would eventually cut tyre replacement demand, for now it is proving a boon.

Replacement tyres accounted for 67 per cent of Apollo's India revenue in the nine months through December. In the fiscal year ended in March 2012, which marked the end of car sales boom, replacement tyres accounted for 56 per cent of its revenue.

Demand for replacements in recent months has also been lifted by the general elections, said Rajiv Budhraja, director-general of Automotive Tyre Manufacturers Association (ATMA), as political campaigning spurs orders for roadworthy wheels in the country's vast rural areas.

Favourable monsoon rains last year, which put more money into farmers' hands, have also helped boost tyre replacement sales.

Mumbai-based Angel Broking expects tyre replacement demand will grow 10 per cent over fiscal years 2013 to 2015, assuming a vehicle life of 10 years and that tyres are replaced every three years. It said demand from automakers will be subdued for the same period.
Shares in Apollo have jumped 56 per cent in 2014, while CEAT Ltd is up 23 per cent and MRF Ltd has risen 16 per cent, outpacing a 6 per cent gain in the main index.

Local manufacturers sell $8 billion worth of tyres a year and compete with global players such as Continental AG and Bridgestone Corp.

Slowdown a danger

Apollo's $2.5 billion bid to join the global big leagues by buying US-based Cooper Tire & Rubber Co last year fell through when labour troubles scuppered the deal, which would have made it the world's seventh largest producer.

India is the world's tenth largest market for light vehicle tyres and is on track to be the fifth biggest by 2020, estimates LMC International's World Tyre Forecast Service.
The automotive industry is hoping that a stable government after the elections ending mid-May will boost economic growth and lead to a recovery in vehicle demand.

Passenger vehicle sales fell 6 per cent, while those of commercial vehicles dropped nearly 20 per cent in the April-February period, the latest data from the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers shows.

A protracted economic slowdown is expected to eventually harm replacement tyre demand.

"If the downturn continues to go on and on and on, then obviously that phased lag would also hit the replacement market," Apollo's Sharma said.