Trump signs order to shift disaster preparations from FEMA to states, local governments

Washington: US President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed an executive order that seeks to shift responsibility for disaster preparations to state and local governments, deepening his drive to overhaul the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

The order, first previewed by the White House on March 10, calls for a review of all infrastructure, continuity, and preparedness and response policies to update and simplify federal approaches.

It said "common sense" investments by state and local governments to address risks ranging from wildfires to hurricanes and cyber-attacks would enhance national security, but did not detail what they were or how they would be funded.

"Preparedness is most effectively owned and managed at the state, local, and even individual levels, supported by a competent, accessible, and efficient federal government," the order said. "When states are empowered to make smart infrastructure choices, taxpayers benefit."

The order calls for revising critical infrastructure policy to better reflect assessed risks instead of an "all-hazards approach," the White House said in a fact sheet on the order.

It creates a "National Risk Register" to identify, describe and measure risk to US national infrastructure and streamlines federal functions to help states work with Washington more easily.

Trump in January ordered a review of FEMA that stopped short of shuttering the country's lead disaster response agency and a White House official said the latest order was not aimed at closing FEMA.

Rob Moore, the director of the flooding solutions team at the Natural Resources Defense Council, accused the Trump administration of systematically weakening US disaster readiness.

"From day one, the Trump administration has been eroding the nation's capacity to plan for, respond to, and recover from disasters," Moore told Reuters.

"They've overseen the dismissal of 1,000 FEMA staff - who won't be there to respond to a flood or wildfire - and are withholding funding from local and state governments who are doing risk reduction projects and more."

Shana Udvardy, a senior researcher at the Union of Concerned Scientists, said she was concerned the order marked "another dangerous step" that would leave communities with fewer resources to prepare for future disasters.

"The executive order shifts most of the responsibility for disaster preparedness to state and local governments, asking them to make more expensive infrastructure investments without outlining the federal role in that," she said.