<p>Promoted as the “pink Viagra”, Flibanserin is the new buzzword. Elayne Clift isn’t really excited about this development, though; in fact, she finds it rather disturbin.</p>.<p> Flibanserin – perhaps derived from “female”, “libido” and “answer” – is Big Pharma’s latest controversial innovation designed, it seems, to respond to women’s quest for an eternal wet dream. It comes in the form of a daily pill, which, of course, is pink. <br /><br />My first reaction to this news was, are those chemists nuts? Why wouldn’t women in their 40s and 50s feel a bit less sexy? After all, they’re exhausted from their high pressure jobs, a second shift at home, and keeping their communities afloat. Maybe they’re also still taking care of children and elderly parents, not to mention the husband. But, oh dear, a whopping seven to ten per cent of them seem to be complaining about a condition known as “hypoactive sexual desire disorder” (HSDD), now tagged “female sexual interest/arousal disorder”, in the lucrative and highly unscientific psychiatrists’ Bible, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).<br /><br />But who defines “hypoactive” and what are the criteria? What research has been done, how good is it, and who funded it? And since when are situational fatigue – or relationship problems – a “disorder”? I decided to look further into the matter. What I found was disturbing. <br /><br />The pressure to perform<br /><br />Before the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Advisory Committee approved Flibanserin in June 2015 - the final decision due in August - the authority had twice refused approval because of concerns regarding lack of effectiveness, frequent side-effects, and long-term safety issues. Fewer than 50 per cent of women who took the drug experimentally experienced significant improvement, as did 15 to 30 per cent of women who took a placebo, and the side effects - mainly nausea, dizziness, and fatigue - were worrisome, so much so in the case of fatigue that Sprout Pharmaceutical, the manufacturer, recommended that women take the pill at bedtime to avoid falling asleep driving the next day.</p>.<p>Promoted as the “pink Viagra”, Flibanserin is nothing like Viagra, which addresses erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the penis and is taken only when a man wants to have sex. Flibanserin, which is similar to anti-depressants and affects brain chemistry, must be taken daily, potentially for years. </p>.<p>“The simple but appealing notion that a new brain drug can help with HSDD because desire is in the brain has been peddled for the past year as if it were a fancy pair of new shoes,” remarks Leonore Tiefer, a clinical professor of psychiatry at New York University’s School of Medicine, adding, “Flibanserin is not a choice when it’s promoted by bad science and half-truths.”</p>.<p>Organisations like Our Bodies Ourselves and the National Women’s Health Network have <br />expressed concern. In a testimony to the FDA in June, National Women’s Health Network <br />Executive Director Cindy Pearson has said, “Despite over 15 years of research and development on female sexual dysfunction, there is still no empirical standard that establishes a single, normal level of sexual desire for women. Given the reported adverse events and the higher dropout rate in all three trials, many unresolved questions remain.” </p>.<p>Despite all the concern surrounding the drug, a significant number of women’s and health organisations, along with 15 members of the US Congress, petitioned the FDA to approve Flibanserin in the name of equality, thus thrusting gender politics into matters of medicine and science. Writing in The Guardian, after the FDA vote to approve Flibanserin, Leonore asked, “Is it really sexist to want to protect women from harm? Where is the fault in wanting to protect women from potential side-effects from an at-best marginally effective drug treatment?”</p>.<p><br /> My own question is this: Why is Puritanical America so fixated on sex, sexual desire and sexual performance? Are we really supposed to celebrate Viagra for women? Or men for that matter? Maybe it would be better to just let both (all) genders age gracefully within the rhythms of biology and drop the pressure to perform. Sounds like a plan to me. But of course, it’s a plan without profit, so what chance does it have, especially if women who should know better continue to argue for a risky little pink pleasure pill?<br /><br /></p>
<p>Promoted as the “pink Viagra”, Flibanserin is the new buzzword. Elayne Clift isn’t really excited about this development, though; in fact, she finds it rather disturbin.</p>.<p> Flibanserin – perhaps derived from “female”, “libido” and “answer” – is Big Pharma’s latest controversial innovation designed, it seems, to respond to women’s quest for an eternal wet dream. It comes in the form of a daily pill, which, of course, is pink. <br /><br />My first reaction to this news was, are those chemists nuts? Why wouldn’t women in their 40s and 50s feel a bit less sexy? After all, they’re exhausted from their high pressure jobs, a second shift at home, and keeping their communities afloat. Maybe they’re also still taking care of children and elderly parents, not to mention the husband. But, oh dear, a whopping seven to ten per cent of them seem to be complaining about a condition known as “hypoactive sexual desire disorder” (HSDD), now tagged “female sexual interest/arousal disorder”, in the lucrative and highly unscientific psychiatrists’ Bible, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).<br /><br />But who defines “hypoactive” and what are the criteria? What research has been done, how good is it, and who funded it? And since when are situational fatigue – or relationship problems – a “disorder”? I decided to look further into the matter. What I found was disturbing. <br /><br />The pressure to perform<br /><br />Before the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Advisory Committee approved Flibanserin in June 2015 - the final decision due in August - the authority had twice refused approval because of concerns regarding lack of effectiveness, frequent side-effects, and long-term safety issues. Fewer than 50 per cent of women who took the drug experimentally experienced significant improvement, as did 15 to 30 per cent of women who took a placebo, and the side effects - mainly nausea, dizziness, and fatigue - were worrisome, so much so in the case of fatigue that Sprout Pharmaceutical, the manufacturer, recommended that women take the pill at bedtime to avoid falling asleep driving the next day.</p>.<p>Promoted as the “pink Viagra”, Flibanserin is nothing like Viagra, which addresses erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the penis and is taken only when a man wants to have sex. Flibanserin, which is similar to anti-depressants and affects brain chemistry, must be taken daily, potentially for years. </p>.<p>“The simple but appealing notion that a new brain drug can help with HSDD because desire is in the brain has been peddled for the past year as if it were a fancy pair of new shoes,” remarks Leonore Tiefer, a clinical professor of psychiatry at New York University’s School of Medicine, adding, “Flibanserin is not a choice when it’s promoted by bad science and half-truths.”</p>.<p>Organisations like Our Bodies Ourselves and the National Women’s Health Network have <br />expressed concern. In a testimony to the FDA in June, National Women’s Health Network <br />Executive Director Cindy Pearson has said, “Despite over 15 years of research and development on female sexual dysfunction, there is still no empirical standard that establishes a single, normal level of sexual desire for women. Given the reported adverse events and the higher dropout rate in all three trials, many unresolved questions remain.” </p>.<p>Despite all the concern surrounding the drug, a significant number of women’s and health organisations, along with 15 members of the US Congress, petitioned the FDA to approve Flibanserin in the name of equality, thus thrusting gender politics into matters of medicine and science. Writing in The Guardian, after the FDA vote to approve Flibanserin, Leonore asked, “Is it really sexist to want to protect women from harm? Where is the fault in wanting to protect women from potential side-effects from an at-best marginally effective drug treatment?”</p>.<p><br /> My own question is this: Why is Puritanical America so fixated on sex, sexual desire and sexual performance? Are we really supposed to celebrate Viagra for women? Or men for that matter? Maybe it would be better to just let both (all) genders age gracefully within the rhythms of biology and drop the pressure to perform. Sounds like a plan to me. But of course, it’s a plan without profit, so what chance does it have, especially if women who should know better continue to argue for a risky little pink pleasure pill?<br /><br /></p>
