JOIN USMenstruation, the most natural physiological phenomenon in a woman's life cycle, is considered dirty and impure throughout India. This is reflected in the way the entire concept of menstrual hygiene gets handled. The shame, the secrecy, lack of access to clean pads or toilet facilities further adds to the challenges.
Issues such as lack of awareness, lack of access, and affordability force approximately 300 million women to rely on old rags, plastic, sand, and ash to address their sanitation needs during their menstrual cycle.
Reproductive tract infections are 70% more likely in women who use unhygienic materials during their periods. According to a report, it is estimated a potential of 9,000 tonnes of sanitary waste (432 million pads) is being generated annually in India. As there is currently no standardised method of sustainable sanitary waste disposal, every menstrual product disposed of contributes to either soil, air or water contamination. Soiled sanitary products are a breeding ground for infections and diseases. Stagnant menstrual blood accumulates bacteria such as E. coli, which multiplies at an alarming rate.
The benefits of eco-friendly biodegradable products are as follows:
* Compostability: Some menstrual products take 100s of years to decompose. Unlike paper or cloth, biodegradable plastic can only be composted in commercial composting facilities. The idea is to move towards a living that involves easily compostable choices.
* Sustainability: We need to think of the future generations. We cannot afford to be selfish as we know most of the natural resources are being abused and have depleted. Therefore, it is imperative that we replenish the natural resources and work towards rational use of limited resources.
Awareness will bring us a step closer to sustainable living and safe periods.
(The author is founder NH1 Design)