China's factory output beats forecasts as Asia shakes off Covid-19 slump

China's factory output rose faster-than-expected in October and retail sales continued to recover albeit at a slower-than-forecast pace, as the world's second-largest economy emerged from its Covid-19 slump.

Industrial output climbed 6.9 per cent in October from a year earlier, data from the National Statistics Bureau showed on Monday, in line with September's gain. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected a 6.5 per cent rise.

The upbeat figures came as other Asian economic powerhouses also climbed out from their pandemic depths with Japan's economy reporting its fastest quarterly growth on record.\

Also read: China's economic growth seen hitting 44-year low in 2020, likely to bounce 8.4% in 2021

China's industrial sector has staged an impressive turnaround from the pandemic paralysis seen earlier this year, helped by resilient exports.

Now, with the coronavirus largely under control in China, consumers are opening up their wallets again in a further boost to activity.

China's fourth-quarter economic growth will accelerate from the third quarter, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Statistics Bureau said, told reporters at a briefing.

Consumption prospects are improving, with the services industry showing good recovery momentum, Fu said.

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Retail sales rose 4.3 per cent on-year, missing analysts' forecasts for 4.9 per cent growth but faster than the 3.3 per cent increase in September.

China's auto industry reported robust 12.5 per cent growth in October vehicle sales thanks to surging demand for electric cars and trucks.

Domestic tourism also saw a strong rebound over the Golden Week holiday last month, although levels were still well short of last year's.

Fixed-asset investment rose 1.8 per cent in January-October from the same period last year, compared with the 1.6 per cent growth forecast and a 0.8 per cent increase in the first nine months of the year.

Current risks

Property investment was a key driver of broader spending with October real estate investment up 12.7 per cent from a year ago, the fastest pace since July 2018 and quickening from 12 per cent seen in September, according to Reuters calculations based on NBS data.

Property sales by floor area rose a solid 15.3 per cent, the highest in over three years, while new construction starts expanded 3.5 per cent, improving from last month's fall of 1.9 per cent.

However, government efforts to prevent bubbles in the property sector are gaining traction with Chinese new home prices growing at a slower monthly pace in October amid restrictions imposed in some big cities.

Private-sector fixed-asset investment, which accounts for 60 per cent of total investment, fell 0.7 per cent in January-October, compared with a 1.5 per cent decline in the first nine months of the year.

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While China's economic recovery looks to be accelerating, surging coronavirus infections in Europe and the United States have clouded the outlook for exports.

Former Chinese finance minister Lou Jiwei said last week trade frictions between the United States and China may not ease in the near-term, even under a Joe Biden presidency.

Analysts believe a Biden administration is likely to maintain a tough political stance on Beijing, keep tight restrictions on China's access to advanced technology, although it could act in a less aggressive and more predictable way than the Trump administration.

China's economy grew 4.9 per cent in the third quarter from a year earlier, but annual growth could slow to just over 2 per cent for 2020. That would be the weakest in over three decades but still much stronger than other major economies.