Over 2,000 croc babies born in Bhitarkanika this Monsoon

Wildlife lovers are jubilant as over 2,000 babies of estuarine crocodiles have come out of eggshells in and around the crocodile research farm in Bhitarkanika National Park in Odisha’s Kendrapara district.

“Over 2,000 croc hatchlings broke out of eggshells to make their way into water-bodies and water-inlets of Bhitarkanika National Park. Fifty-one croc nests had been sighted in the wild this year by enumerators,” said Manoj Kumar Mahapatra, Divisional Forest Officer, Rajnagar Mangrove (Wildlife) Forest Division. 

The emergence of fledgling crocodiles was a treat to watch. The rare natural phenomenon that has come to an end recently was watched by ground-level forest staff. The forest personnel maintained safe distance from the nests as human interference makes the reptiles violent,” he said.

Female crocodiles lay 50 to 60 eggs and the hatchlings usually emerge from the nests after 70 to 80 days of incubation period.

The annual captive breeding of crocodiles’ eggs was suspended this year as the enclosure where ‘rear and release’ programme of these endangered species takes place, is being repaired. The eggs collected from the wild are hatched here artificially, said DFO Mahapatra.

The rear and release of these hatched reptiles has been going on since 1975, funded by the United Nations Development Programme and Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). The project in Bhitarkanika tasted success while a similar UNDP-funded “gharial croc” conservation project launched simultaneously in Tikarpada Sanctuary was a failure.

Forest officials said due care has been taken this time by wildlife staff to prevent crocodiles’ eggs from being devoured by predators like snakes, jackals and dogs, found in the reserve. 

Adequate conservation measures by forest department have led to a systematic rise in the number of these reptiles over the years, claimed forest department officials.

As per the latest census, the number of salt water crocodiles, the species not found in any other river system in Odisha, in Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary stood at 1,654.