Two powerful aftershocks hit Afghanistan after earthquakes killed 2,200

Survivors have been left without shelter as aid groups warn of dwindling resources, with the United Nations and other agencies citing a critical need for food, medical supplies and shelter.

Jalalabad: Two powerful aftershocks shook eastern Afghanistan in a span of 12 hours, the German Research Center for Geosciences (GFZ) said, triggering fears of more deaths and destruction on Friday in a region where about 2,200 people died in quakes in four days.

Survivors in the earthquake-prone region are scrambling for basic amenities as the United Nations and other agencies warn of a critical need for funds, food, medical supplies and shelter, with the World Health Organization seeking funds of $4 million.

The latest aftershocks follow two earthquakes that ravaged the South Asian nation, crushed by war, poverty and shrinking aid. The Taliban administration estimated 2,205 deaths and 3,640 injuries by Thursday.

A Reuters witness said continuous aftershocks hit the province of Nangarhar and details of the damage were still being collected.

Friday's earthquake of magnitude 5.4 struck the southeast at a depth of 10 km (6.2 miles), GFZ said, hours after one late on Thursday night.

The week's first earthquake of magnitude 6, just minutes before midnight on Sunday, was one of Afghanistan's deadliest, unleashing damage and destruction in the provinces of Nangarhar and Kunar when it struck at a shallow depth of 10 km.

A second quake of magnitude 5.5 on Tuesday caused panic and interrupted rescue efforts as it sent rocks sliding down mountains and cut off roads to villages in remote areas.

With houses built mostly of dry masonry, stone, and timber, some families preferred to stay in the open rather than return home, as a precaution against aftershocks.

Naqibullah Rahimi, a spokesperson for the health department in Nangarhar province, said the epicentre of Thursday's earthquake was in the district of Shiwa near the border with Pakistan, and there were some initial reports of damage.

The earlier quakes flattened villages in both provinces, destroying more than 6,700 homes, and rescue workers pulled bodies from the rubble on Thursday.

The earthquakes mainly happen in the Hindu Kush mountain range, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.

Funding crisis

Landslides and debris on key roads hampered relief work, the WHO said, while calling for more funds to provide healthcare and disease surveillance.

"A funding gap of at least $4 million threatens to delay critical activities, underscoring the urgent need for international support," it added in a statement.

It warned against the risk of disease, stemming from overcrowded shelters, unsafe water and inappropriate waste management, while an influx of Afghans recently deported from Pakistan strains the fragile healthcare system.

Afghanistan's Taliban government appealed for urgent aid from the world soon after Sunday's disaster. But relief has been scant in a country largely ignored by the world since the Taliban takeover in 2021.

The country is also struggling to cope with millions of Afghans expelled from neighbouring Iran and Pakistan, and those hit by drought in its north.

The UN, which has said money to help quake victims will run out soon, plans to launch an emergency appeal for funds, a senior official in the country said.

The UN has released $10 million, more than the trickle of cash announced by rich nations, while others have sent assistance such as tents.

"We have some seed funding, but we are looking to make a flash appeal," Kate Carey, deputy head of the UN’s humanitarian affairs coordination office for Afghanistan, told Reuters.